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Lesson 3 Please send me a card
課文內(nèi)容：
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 a few words，幾句話。
2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我們常說lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to sb．。borrow是“借入”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow sth．或borrow sth．from sb。
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z。
（1）雖然friendly是以-ly結(jié)尾，在拼法上與許多副詞一樣，但它卻是形容詞：
He always greets me in a friendly way.
他總是親切地和我打招呼。
She gave me a friendly greeting.
她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
He is not very friendly to John.
他對(duì)約翰不太友善。
類似的形容詞有： brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。
（2）a few可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some, a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)）的意思：
The police would like to ask him a few questions.
警察要問他一些問題。
Mother is coming in a few days.
媽媽過幾天就要來了。
2．Then he lent me a book. 之后還借給我一本書。
像send, buy, give等動(dòng)詞一樣，lend可以有兩個(gè)賓語：一個(gè)直接賓語（通常指物），一個(gè)間接賓語（通常指人）。（cf. 本課語法）在這句話中，lend的直接賓語為a book，間接賓語為me。
Would you lend me your pen?
能把你的筆借我用一下嗎？
Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.
昨天我把字典借給了瑪麗。
3．…but I did not understand a word.……但一個(gè)字也不懂。not…a的否定意義比單用not要強(qiáng)。課文的后一句加了single”，語氣更強(qiáng)。
4．Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想著明信片的事。
think about可以指某一段時(shí)間一直在想／考慮某事：
I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.
我經(jīng)?；叵胛覀?nèi)ツ甓冗^的愉快的假期。
What are you thinking about?
你在想什么？
I'm thinking about my friends.
我在想我的朋友們。
5．make a big decision, 作出一項(xiàng)重大決定。
make/take a decision, 作出決定。這是個(gè)常用的詞語搭配，可以靈活使用：
It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision.
對(duì)我來說作出這項(xiàng)決定并不容易。
You have made/taken a wrong decision.
你作出了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。
Have you made/taken a decision?
你決定了嗎？
6．I spent the whole day in my room…我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天……
（1）spend與表示時(shí)間的詞／短語連用時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過”：
We're going to spend three days in the country.
我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去3天。
spend還可以表示“花錢”：
If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.
如果我們把所有的錢都花光了，我們又會(huì)變窮的。
I can't spend any more on this car.
我不能再為這車花錢了。
（2）whole表示“整整的”、“整個(gè)的”：
a whole year一整年
a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶
two whole weeks整整兩星期
語法 Grammar in use
1．一般過去時(shí) (The simple past tense) 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
上一課的語法提到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詢問有關(guān)習(xí)慣的問題時(shí)可用ever。
一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。它通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。因此，過去時(shí)與表明事情何時(shí)發(fā)生的狀語連用是非常重要的。
像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等這類狀語只能與過去時(shí)連用，不能與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈兇_指過去的時(shí)間。
2．直接賓語 (Direct object) 與間接賓語 ( Indiret object)
許多及物動(dòng)詞后可以有兩個(gè)賓語，直接賓語通常是動(dòng)作所涉及的事物，間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，通常是人。這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常間接賓語在前，緊跟動(dòng)詞；不過，如想要強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，也可將它置于動(dòng)詞之后、間接賓語之前。這時(shí)，間接賓語之前則必須用介詞to或for：
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．spoil vt.
（1）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋：
The sad news spoiled our weekend.
這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。
The rain spoiled the school sports.
這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。
（2）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛：
Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.
朱莉太愛她的兒子了。她把他慣壞了。
Don't spoil your children.
不能太慣孩子。
2．public
（1）adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的：
There is a public library in this town.
這鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)公共圖書館。
I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.
星期天我經(jīng)常去公園坐坐。
（2）adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的：
Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。
（3）n.公眾，群眾，大眾：
The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.
公眾對(duì)他的解釋很滿意。
The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
這家博物館星期天對(duì)公眾開放。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A went (1.1)；visited (1.2) ；sat(1.2) ；taught(1.2)；lent；read(1.3) ；did not understand；thought (1.4)；passed (1.5) ；did not send(1.5) ；made； go up (1.6) ；bought (1.7) ；spent(1.7) ；did not write(1.8)C …Roy died last year…left me…spent a lot of money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened to music…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
2 He handed the prize to me.
3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.
4 He sold me all his books.
5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.
6 He did a big favour for me.
7 She showed her new hat to her husband.
8 She promised the finder a reward.
9 He gave some advice to his son.
10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.
11 He is teaching us English.
12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.
13 Bring me that book please.
14 He offered a cigarette to me.
15 Read the first paragraph to me.
16 I've ordered you some soup.
17 I owe a lot of money to him.
18 Pass your father the mustard.
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b
7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12b
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細(xì)考慮
last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂后一個(gè)＂，表示＂后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語
sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定
who whom
人做主語提問——who 對(duì)賓語提問——whom
如果對(duì)主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動(dòng)詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過去時(shí)間一定是具體的過去式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
課文內(nèi)容：
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 a few words，幾句話。
2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我們常說lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to sb．。borrow是“借入”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow sth．或borrow sth．from sb。
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z。
（1）雖然friendly是以-ly結(jié)尾，在拼法上與許多副詞一樣，但它卻是形容詞：
He always greets me in a friendly way.
他總是親切地和我打招呼。
She gave me a friendly greeting.
她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
He is not very friendly to John.
他對(duì)約翰不太友善。
類似的形容詞有： brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。
（2）a few可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some, a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)）的意思：
The police would like to ask him a few questions.
警察要問他一些問題。
Mother is coming in a few days.
媽媽過幾天就要來了。
2．Then he lent me a book. 之后還借給我一本書。
像send, buy, give等動(dòng)詞一樣，lend可以有兩個(gè)賓語：一個(gè)直接賓語（通常指物），一個(gè)間接賓語（通常指人）。（cf. 本課語法）在這句話中，lend的直接賓語為a book，間接賓語為me。
Would you lend me your pen?
能把你的筆借我用一下嗎？
Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.
昨天我把字典借給了瑪麗。
3．…but I did not understand a word.……但一個(gè)字也不懂。not…a的否定意義比單用not要強(qiáng)。課文的后一句加了single”，語氣更強(qiáng)。
4．Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想著明信片的事。
think about可以指某一段時(shí)間一直在想／考慮某事：
I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.
我經(jīng)?；叵胛覀?nèi)ツ甓冗^的愉快的假期。
What are you thinking about?
你在想什么？
I'm thinking about my friends.
我在想我的朋友們。
5．make a big decision, 作出一項(xiàng)重大決定。
make/take a decision, 作出決定。這是個(gè)常用的詞語搭配，可以靈活使用：
It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision.
對(duì)我來說作出這項(xiàng)決定并不容易。
You have made/taken a wrong decision.
你作出了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。
Have you made/taken a decision?
你決定了嗎？
6．I spent the whole day in my room…我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天……
（1）spend與表示時(shí)間的詞／短語連用時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過”：
We're going to spend three days in the country.
我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去3天。
spend還可以表示“花錢”：
If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.
如果我們把所有的錢都花光了，我們又會(huì)變窮的。
I can't spend any more on this car.
我不能再為這車花錢了。
（2）whole表示“整整的”、“整個(gè)的”：
a whole year一整年
a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶
two whole weeks整整兩星期
語法 Grammar in use
1．一般過去時(shí) (The simple past tense) 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
上一課的語法提到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詢問有關(guān)習(xí)慣的問題時(shí)可用ever。
一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。它通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。因此，過去時(shí)與表明事情何時(shí)發(fā)生的狀語連用是非常重要的。
像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等這類狀語只能與過去時(shí)連用，不能與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈兇_指過去的時(shí)間。
2．直接賓語 (Direct object) 與間接賓語 ( Indiret object)
許多及物動(dòng)詞后可以有兩個(gè)賓語，直接賓語通常是動(dòng)作所涉及的事物，間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，通常是人。這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常間接賓語在前，緊跟動(dòng)詞；不過，如想要強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，也可將它置于動(dòng)詞之后、間接賓語之前。這時(shí)，間接賓語之前則必須用介詞to或for：
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．spoil vt.
（1）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋：
The sad news spoiled our weekend.
這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。
The rain spoiled the school sports.
這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。
（2）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛：
Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.
朱莉太愛她的兒子了。她把他慣壞了。
Don't spoil your children.
不能太慣孩子。
2．public
（1）adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的：
There is a public library in this town.
這鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)公共圖書館。
I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.
星期天我經(jīng)常去公園坐坐。
（2）adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的：
Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。
（3）n.公眾，群眾，大眾：
The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.
公眾對(duì)他的解釋很滿意。
The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
這家博物館星期天對(duì)公眾開放。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A went (1.1)；visited (1.2) ；sat(1.2) ；taught(1.2)；lent；read(1.3) ；did not understand；thought (1.4)；passed (1.5) ；did not send(1.5) ；made； go up (1.6) ；bought (1.7) ；spent(1.7) ；did not write(1.8)C …Roy died last year…left me…spent a lot of money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened to music…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
2 He handed the prize to me.
3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.
4 He sold me all his books.
5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.
6 He did a big favour for me.
7 She showed her new hat to her husband.
8 She promised the finder a reward.
9 He gave some advice to his son.
10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.
11 He is teaching us English.
12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.
13 Bring me that book please.
14 He offered a cigarette to me.
15 Read the first paragraph to me.
16 I've ordered you some soup.
17 I owe a lot of money to him.
18 Pass your father the mustard.
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b
7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12b
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細(xì)考慮
last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂后一個(gè)＂，表示＂后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語
sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定
who whom
人做主語提問——who 對(duì)賓語提問——whom
如果對(duì)主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動(dòng)詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過去時(shí)間一定是具體的過去式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept