這篇關(guān)于中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)題及答案和解析，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、Teaching aims：
1. Knowledge aims:
(1). What is attribute?
(2). What is the attributive clause?
(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?
2. Skill aims:
（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.
(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.
二、Key points:
1、定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。
關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;2、代替先行詞；3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
3、先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾、限定的詞或短語(yǔ)，稱為先行詞。
4、定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
三、Warming up:
1． 比一比，看看誰(shuí)想出的含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子最多？
2．你能劃出下面句子中的定語(yǔ)從句嗎？
As a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .
四、Teaching material:
限定性定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
• 3. which指物在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
• (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
• (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that既可代表事物也可代表人。
關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，而當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常省略。
特別提示：
1．關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。
2．如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞常放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置。
3. 在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，
（1）當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí)；
（2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常省略；
（3）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)；
（4）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或級(jí)時(shí)；
（5）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；
（6）句中前面有which時(shí)。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
eg. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：
eg. (1). The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
二、關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
why=for which
where=in which
when=during which
whose=of which
1. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
2. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間
3. whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格。它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí)，可以與 of which 調(diào)換，表達(dá)的意思一樣。
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
eg. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
eg. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)
eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞：
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（對(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。
Exercises:
1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which
2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?
A. who B. whom C. that
3. Tom is the only person I can depend on.
A. that B. which C. who
4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.
A. that B. which C. when
5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when B. that C. what D. who
7. China is a country has a long history.
A. who B. which C. where
8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who B. which C. where
9. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which，whose代表事物。
限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi) 用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)
是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，不能刪除 是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪除后意思仍完整
翻譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)，“…的…” 通常翻譯成主句的并列句
關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 關(guān)系詞不可省略
關(guān)系詞可用that；可用who代替whom 關(guān)系詞不用that；不用who代替whom
五：Homework:
（一）、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
1. The boys are playing football are from Class One.
2. This is the book you want。
3. The time we got together finally came.
4. Mr. Ling is just the boy I want to see.
5. The man you met just now is my friend.
6. This is the pen he bought yesterday.
7. I once lived in a house window was broken.
8. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
9. I don’t know the reason he looks unhappy today.
10. All can be done must be done.
（二）、完成下列句子：
1．I like music (我能隨之舞蹈的).
2. I prefer music (歌詞優(yōu)美的).
3. People (飲食平衡的) should be healthier than those (吃垃圾食品的).
4．This is the place (我過(guò)去常常學(xué)習(xí)的).
5. That’s the reason (她不喜歡他的).
6. I love the houses (窗子面向大海的).
7. Carmen likes musicians (能演奏不同種類的音樂(lè)的).
一、Teaching aims：
1. Knowledge aims:
(1). What is attribute?
(2). What is the attributive clause?
(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?
2. Skill aims:
（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.
(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.
二、Key points:
1、定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。
關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;2、代替先行詞；3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
3、先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾、限定的詞或短語(yǔ)，稱為先行詞。
4、定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
三、Warming up:
1． 比一比，看看誰(shuí)想出的含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子最多？
2．你能劃出下面句子中的定語(yǔ)從句嗎？
As a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .
四、Teaching material:
限定性定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
• 3. which指物在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
• (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
• (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that既可代表事物也可代表人。
關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，而當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常省略。
特別提示：
1．關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。
2．如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞常放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置。
3. 在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，
（1）當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí)；
（2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常省略；
（3）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)；
（4）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或級(jí)時(shí)；
（5）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；
（6）句中前面有which時(shí)。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
eg. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：
eg. (1). The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
二、關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
why=for which
where=in which
when=during which
whose=of which
1. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
2. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間
3. whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格。它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí)，可以與 of which 調(diào)換，表達(dá)的意思一樣。
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
eg. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
eg. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)
eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞：
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（對(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。
Exercises:
1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which
2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?
A. who B. whom C. that
3. Tom is the only person I can depend on.
A. that B. which C. who
4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.
A. that B. which C. when
5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when B. that C. what D. who
7. China is a country has a long history.
A. who B. which C. where
8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who B. which C. where
9. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which，whose代表事物。
限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi) 用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)
是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，不能刪除 是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪除后意思仍完整
翻譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)，“…的…” 通常翻譯成主句的并列句
關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 關(guān)系詞不可省略
關(guān)系詞可用that；可用who代替whom 關(guān)系詞不用that；不用who代替whom
五：Homework:
（一）、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
1. The boys are playing football are from Class One.
2. This is the book you want。
3. The time we got together finally came.
4. Mr. Ling is just the boy I want to see.
5. The man you met just now is my friend.
6. This is the pen he bought yesterday.
7. I once lived in a house window was broken.
8. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
9. I don’t know the reason he looks unhappy today.
10. All can be done must be done.
（二）、完成下列句子：
1．I like music (我能隨之舞蹈的).
2. I prefer music (歌詞優(yōu)美的).
3. People (飲食平衡的) should be healthier than those (吃垃圾食品的).
4．This is the place (我過(guò)去常常學(xué)習(xí)的).
5. That’s the reason (她不喜歡他的).
6. I love the houses (窗子面向大海的).
7. Carmen likes musicians (能演奏不同種類的音樂(lè)的).