這篇《2014年考研英語應(yīng)用文備考指導(dǎo)和必背范文》是為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助?。?!
2014年考研在即,對于廣大考生來說,寫作是不可不重視的一部分。在考前沖刺階段,為了幫助考生準(zhǔn)確把握考研作文Part A部分的備考方向和重點,萬學(xué)教育海文考研通過研究總結(jié)歷年的寫作真題,對書信考查的類型進(jìn)行了以下預(yù)測,并為廣大考生提供書信背誦的模板范文。
考查類型 |
適用科目 |
重要性 |
投訴信 |
英語一 |
☆☆☆☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆ | |
申請信(求職信、求學(xué)信) |
英語一 |
☆☆☆☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆☆☆☆ | |
詢問信 |
英語一 |
☆☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆☆ | |
邀請信 |
英語一 |
☆☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆☆ | |
感謝信 |
英語一 |
☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆ | |
祝賀信 |
英語一 |
☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆ | |
辭職信 |
英語一 |
☆ |
英語二 |
☆ | |
推薦信 |
英語一 |
☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆ | |
道歉信 |
英語一 |
☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆☆ | |
建議信 |
英語一 |
☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆☆ | |
備忘錄 |
英語一 |
☆☆☆ |
英語二 |
☆☆ |
一、書信范文必背(人物介紹類)
申請信:申請繼續(xù)研究生學(xué)習(xí)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am interested in graduate study in Physics, with the ultimate goal of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department。
After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College. During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe Jiang University, but did not finish my master’s degree. A resume of my background and experience is enclosed。
I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary. However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged。
I will call your office in a few days for an appointment。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
求職信:申請一份助理的工作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation. So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager。
In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and French happens to be my second foreign language, which will reach the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours. I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I deserve your consideration.
I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me. I am expecting your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推薦信:導(dǎo)師推薦自己的研究助理到一個學(xué)校進(jìn)行研究生學(xué)習(xí)
Dear Sir or Madam,
It is my pleasure to recommend Wang Xin for his application to graduate studies in your school。
Mr. Wang has been my research assistant since September 1997. He is an enthusiastic and ambitious young man with extremely high potentiality. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant。
I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、書信范文必背(情感表達(dá)類)
感謝信:感謝自己的朋友在車禍期間對自己的照顧
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious。
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
建議信:對自己朋友的大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇問題給出建議
Dear John,
You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university. I will try making some suggestions。
University is preparation for your career. You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. Computer science offers more job opportunities than history. We are now in a high-tech age. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living!
Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science。
Whatever you decide to do, I wish you everything goes well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
投訴信:對商店服務(wù)態(tài)度差進(jìn)行投訴
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a regular customer of your store and I am writing to show my great anger about the bad service I encountered in your department store last Sunday。
The saleswoman (No.411) was by no means patient enough to answer my questions about the products. She was so eagerly talking with her friend that she just turned a deaf ear to my questions. I felt disappointed that such bad service could have happened in a so-called five-star department store。
I hope you do something to stop such things happening any more, just to save your store’s fame. I am looking forward to your earliest response to this matter。
Yours truly,
Li Ming
道歉信:對沒能赴約表示道歉,并希望另約時間
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p. m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia。
I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’ e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s all of a sudden and urgent and I must go。
I sincerely hope you could accept my apology. Would you please ring me up to make another time? I am looking forward to your earliest reply。
Yours truly,
Li Ming
祝賀信:對自己朋友或得一等科學(xué)獎給予祝賀
Dear Li Hua,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincerest congratulations on your winning the first-class science award because of your creative work in the field of applied chemistry。
I know that it is the result of many years of hard work and numerous experiments. I have heard of the excellent achievements you reached in studies. This shows that your outstanding scholarly attainments and whole-hearted devotion to science have been given public recognition。
As one of your friends, I am delighted that I will share your honor and achievements, and I am very proud of you. Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon。
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
邀請信:邀請某教授到自己的學(xué)院做講座
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college。
We know that you are an expert on American literature. As English majors, we would like to know something about American literature. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on “Contemporary American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well.
We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、書信范文必背(請求咨詢類)
請求信:請求朋友幫助自己提高英語
Dear Tim,
I am quite sorry that I have to ask a favor of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.
I have been looking forward to applying for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue further studies. Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English. Finally, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can give me some constructive guidance. I promise to be a diligent student. If you agree, please call me as soon as you are free. I hope I can visit you twice a week。
Thank you very much for your kind help again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
咨詢信:向一個小鎮(zhèn)的負(fù)責(zé)人咨詢關(guān)于歷史展出的信息
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/ seeking/ obtaining/ requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects。
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. I look forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming