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        2013年大學英語六級考試虛擬語氣講解

        字號:

        在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
            由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見,認為某事應該或不應該怎樣,這些詞語后面的“that”從句應用虛擬語氣,且均以“should+動詞原形”表示這種語氣,但事實上“should”常被省略,故此從句中謂語動詞用原形,常用的此類動詞有:
            表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
            表示“提議、勸告、建議”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
            表示“決定、命令”的:decide, order
            表示“主張”的:maintain, urge
            表示“同意、堅持”的:consent, insist
            例如:
            1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
            2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.
            3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(當我建議他用刮胡膏時,他說“剃刀和水就行了”。)
            4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他費了幾天功夫尋找理論根據,直到我建議拆開看看它是如何轉動的。)
            5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我們建議學生應在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。)
            在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中虛擬語氣很普遍,其結構如:
            order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do
            6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
            7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
            但注意:在insist 后的從句中, 如果是堅持自己, 用陳述語氣, 堅持別人做什么事情, 用虛擬語氣.
            8.she insists that she is right.
            9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.
            或者說,suggest, insist不表示建議或堅持要某人做某事時,即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。
            10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
            判斷改錯:
            (錯)11. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
            (對)12. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
            (錯)13. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
            (對)14. I insisted that you were wrong.