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        圣誕節(jié)英語介紹:圣誕節(jié)起源

        字號:

        英語資源頻道為大家整理的圣誕節(jié)英語介紹:圣誕節(jié)起源,小編在這里祝大家圣誕節(jié)快樂 Merry Christmas:)
            太陽神誕辰
            The birth of the sun god
            12月25日是西元274年羅馬皇帝奧勒良指定的慶祝羅馬帝國官方慶祝敘利亞太陽神蘇里耶和伊朗太陽神米特拉的節(jié)日Dies Natalis Solis Invicti(意為“不可征服的太陽”生日),這一節(jié)日一直持續(xù)到 圣誕樹基督教被定為國教之后被禁止。敘利亞太陽神崇拜最早是古羅馬國王安東尼努斯(Marcus Antoninus)引入古羅馬帝國還取代了主神朱庇特,并在奧勒良國王時期成為國家節(jié)日。這一天是為了慶祝太陽的重生或回歸,因為那一天是一年中白天最短的日期,用中國的概念表示就是指羅馬歷法的冬至節(jié)。
            December 25th is the year 274 Rome emperor aurelian specified celebrate Rome imperial official celebration of Syria sun god Surya Lille and Iran sun god Mitra festival in Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (meaning "unconquered sun" birthday), this festival has continued to the Christmas tree was designated as prohibited in Christian church. Syria sun god worship is the earliest ancient king of Rome Antoninus (Marcus Antoninus) into the ancient Rome Empire also replace the Jupiter, and become a national holiday in the aurelian king period. This is a day to celebrate the rebirth of the sun or regression, because that day is the shortest day of the year to date, refers to Rome calendar Winter Solstice Festival with Chinese conceptual representation.
            那一天以后,白天會逐漸變長,崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當作春天的希望,萬物復蘇的開始。同時慶祝太陽回歸的那一天在世界范圍內(nèi)不同文化都是作為重要節(jié)日慶祝的。而存在太陽神的文化,這一天都成為了太陽被擬人化后誕生的日子。早期基督教會為了利用這一天假日,也試圖把異教徒的風俗習慣基督教化,就把耶穌生日指定在了這一天。所以除去強加的宗教意義,圣誕日其實就是西方的“冬至”日。
            That day, the days grow longer, the pagan sun god worship of all this day as the spring of hope, the beginning of recovery in all things. At the same time to celebrate the return of the sun that day, different cultures in the world are as important festivals celebrating. The existence of the sun god of culture, this day has become the sun was born after days of personification. The early Christian Church in order to use this day holiday, also tried to Christian and pagan customs and habits, put the birthday of Jesus in the specified on this day. So remove imposed religious significance, Christmas Day is actually western "winter solstice day".
            最早在新石器時代晚期,這一天就是原始人類用作慶祝豐收并殺死牲畜和發(fā)酵酒類的日子。北歐土著薩米人在這一天祭祀他們的太陽神北威(Beiwe)。蘇美爾、巴比倫等古美索不達米亞地區(qū)在這一天慶祝太陽神馬爾杜克打敗黑暗。印度教則在這一天祭祀太陽神蘇利耶(Surya)。而伊朗民族和祅教徒在這一天慶祝太陽神米特拉戰(zhàn)勝黑暗的節(jié)日“耶爾達節(jié)(Yalda)”,也是伊朗歷第十月的第一天,標識冬季的開始。古代斯拉夫民族認為老太陽神霍爾斯(Hors)在一年中黑夜最長的12月22日被黑暗之神打敗后死亡,于是斯拉夫人為此跳了霍洛舞(Horo/Khoro
            The earliest in late Neolithic, this day is the original human used to celebrate the harvest and kill livestock and fermentation alcohol day. Nordic indigenous Sami people in this day sacrifice their Helios NWCS (Beiwe). The Sumerian, Babylon, ancient Mesopotamia on this day to celebrate the sun god Mar Duke defeat the dark. Hinduism in this day of worship the sun god Sulye (Surya). Iran ethnic and religious ane over darkness Festival "Gerda Festival on this day to celebrate the sun god Mitra (Yalda)", Iran is also the first day of the first October calendar, marking the beginning of winter. Ancient Slavs think old sun god Holls (Hors) in the longest night of the year December 22nd defeat by dark god after death, so the Slavs therefore jumped Huo Luo dance (Horo/Khoro
            哈爾濱百年老街 流光溢彩迎圣誕(12張)vod),一天后,即23日太陽神霍爾斯死而復生,成為新太陽神古例大(Koleda)。在愛琴文明里,這一天被稱作例納節(jié)(Lenaia),也是希臘提洛歷的第一天,是紀念酒神狄奧尼索斯被女祭司美娜德撕碎并吃掉又轉生成嬰兒。而這個節(jié)日影響到了古羅馬共和國并成為了紀念酒神的布魯馬利亞節(jié)(Brumalia,拉丁文意為最短日)。同時,古羅馬也在12月17日至23日的一周里以紀念羅馬神話的農(nóng)業(yè)神薩圖爾努斯(Saturnus)的名義進行聚餐。因此這些關于太陽的印歐神話被近現(xiàn)代耶經(jīng)學者們認為才是耶穌信仰的起源。不僅僅是紀念農(nóng)業(yè)神的聚餐和太陽神的生日,也在于早期基督教耶穌形象借鑒自米特拉神像以及同樣出身于處女,以及取材于其他神話死而復生的故事。不僅牛頓認為 圣誕節(jié) 就是按冬至日確定的,而且16世紀的法國修辭學教授杜樸斯(Charles Dupuis)和哲學家伏爾尼(Constantin-François Volney)則指出 圣誕節(jié) 耶穌的一生都是按太陽通過黃道的軌跡塑造的,這一點與敘利亞、埃及和波斯的太陽神一致,都是在冬至日出生,隨著處女座上升,再隨著牡羊座出現(xiàn)直到春分日復活,瑪利亞就是附會處女座,耶穌有羊的比喻實則是暗示太陽經(jīng)過牡羊座。
            Harbin 100 years old Ambilight Christmas (12) VOD), a day after 23 days, the sun god halls revive, became the new God of ancient cases (Koleda). In the Aegean civilization, this day is called cases receiving section (Lenaia), the first day is a Greek mention Los calendar, is a memorial of Dio Nirsos was Matsuriji Minade girl pieces and eat again to generate the baby. And this festival affected the ancient Republic of Rome and become a commemoration Bacchus blue Maria (Brumalia, Latin for the shortest day). At the same time, the ancient Rome in December 17th to 23 in the week to commemorate the Rome myth of agricultural God Sasha tuor garadar Yunus (Saturnus) under the dinner party. Therefore these about the sun and the Indo European myth is the modern scholars believe is the origin of Jesus's faith. Not only is the memorial agricultural God's dinner and the sun god's birthday, but also in the early Christian Jesus image reference since Mitra gods and also was born to the virgin, and the story is based on other mythology revive. Not only Newton think Christmas is determined according to the winter solstice, and sixteenth Century French rhetoric Professor Du Pusi (Charles Dupuis) and philosopher Fuerni (Constantin-Franç OIS Volney) pointed out that Christmas Jesus's life all is according to the sun through the ecliptic trajectory shaping, this point and Syria, Egypt and the Persian Sun God, all was born at the winter solstice, with Virgo rising, with Aries until the Vernal Equinox Day of resurrection, Maria is attached to Virgo, Jesus sheep metaphor is actually implied by Aries sun.