本文是寫作翻譯頻道為您準備的《高考英語重要知識點：寫作重點句型》請大家參考!
(1)、疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,
wherever, however用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。
[例句]
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 無論誰來，都會受到熱烈歡迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事無論發(fā)生在何時，但絕不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 無論什么時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他們當中不論你選哪一個，品質都一樣。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.
(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導名詞性從句，這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。
[例句]
Take whichever you want. 你要哪個就拿哪個。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。
I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會患感冒。
You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。
倒裝結構
句型22
全倒裝句型(一)
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。
Away went the thief when he saw the police.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。
[注意]
(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠了。
句型23
全倒裝句型(二)
表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。
Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。
句型24
全倒裝句型(三)
(表語)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…
So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導的句子倒裝，而that引導的句子不倒裝!) (這種結構是半倒裝句。)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會議的有經理，設計師和詞作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認真地聽新教師的課。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.
農民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非?？欤覀儙缀鯚o法想象它的速度。
(1)、疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,
wherever, however用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。
[例句]
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 無論誰來，都會受到熱烈歡迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事無論發(fā)生在何時，但絕不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 無論什么時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他們當中不論你選哪一個，品質都一樣。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.
(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導名詞性從句，這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。
[例句]
Take whichever you want. 你要哪個就拿哪個。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。
I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會患感冒。
You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。
倒裝結構
句型22
全倒裝句型(一)
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。
Away went the thief when he saw the police.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。
[注意]
(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠了。
句型23
全倒裝句型(二)
表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。
Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。
句型24
全倒裝句型(三)
(表語)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…
So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導的句子倒裝，而that引導的句子不倒裝!) (這種結構是半倒裝句。)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會議的有經理，設計師和詞作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認真地聽新教師的課。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.
農民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非?？欤覀儙缀鯚o法想象它的速度。