2014年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯之?dāng)?shù)詞已經(jīng)公布如下，請(qǐng)各位考生及時(shí)查看以下相關(guān)內(nèi)容，盡請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。15 fifteen，幾百幾千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計(jì)算。
6+8 = 14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7 = 2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5 = 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4 = 2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
He died in his fifties.
3.基數(shù)詞可以用來表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
4.基數(shù)詞可以用于編號(hào)。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus(No.) 332， Platform (No.) 5， Room 101
5.基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。May the first / the first of May (5.1) ， August the eighth / the eighth of August (8.8) ， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示“再一”又一“。
They'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表達(dá)法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4) .
考試重點(diǎn)
基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞不能加s.
數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of， hundreds of 這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
典型例題
1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely.
A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first
序數(shù)詞前加the.
答案 D
5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”
“I had to write a ______ report. ”
A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words
答案 C
6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”
“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars.”
A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar
答案 C
8. What date is it ? It's ________.
A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C
7月21日：July the twenty-first
the twenty-first of July
答案：D
10. “Rex told me you have moved.”
“Yes， into a _______.”
A. two-storey house B. house of two story
C. house of two stories D. two-stories house
答案：A
一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。15 fifteen，幾百幾千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計(jì)算。
6+8 = 14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7 = 2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5 = 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4 = 2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
He died in his fifties.
3.基數(shù)詞可以用來表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
4.基數(shù)詞可以用于編號(hào)。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus(No.) 332， Platform (No.) 5， Room 101
5.基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。May the first / the first of May (5.1) ， August the eighth / the eighth of August (8.8) ， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示“再一”又一“。
They'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表達(dá)法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4) .
考試重點(diǎn)
基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞不能加s.
數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of， hundreds of 這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
典型例題
1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely.
A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first
序數(shù)詞前加the.
答案 D
5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”
“I had to write a ______ report. ”
A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words
答案 C
6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”
“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars.”
A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar
答案 C
8. What date is it ? It's ________.
A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C
7月21日：July the twenty-first
the twenty-first of July
答案：D
10. “Rex told me you have moved.”
“Yes， into a _______.”
A. two-storey house B. house of two story
C. house of two stories D. two-stories house
答案：A