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        2014年托福重點考察詞匯:construction

        字號:

        有些單詞,動詞用的多,有些單詞名詞用的多,construction這個單詞,就是那種很典型的用名詞多過動詞的情況,當(dāng)然我們也經(jīng)常是在用名詞來表示動詞的意思。比如我們在托??荚囍袝姷竭@樣的用法,Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of design of architecture structures. 就是一個很典型的例子。很顯然“建筑”,“建設(shè)”這兩個詞義最重要的。
            construction / kənˈstrʌkʃn; kənˋstrʌkʃən/ n
            [U] action or manner of constructing; being constructed 建筑, 建造的活動或方式; 施工; 建設(shè):
            the construction of new roads 新道路的施工
            eg:The new railway is still under construction, ie being constructed. 新鐵路尚在敷設(shè)中.
            eg:The wall is of very solid construction, ie is solidly constructed. 這堵墻構(gòu)筑得非常堅固.
            eg:[attrib 作定語] the construction industry, ie the building of roads, bridges, buildings, etc 建筑業(yè).
            [C] thing constructed; structure; building 建造物; 構(gòu)造物; 建筑物:
            a complex construction of wood and glass 木和玻璃綜合結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑物
            eg:The shelter is a brick construction. 掩護(hù)所是用磚構(gòu)筑的.
            [C] way in which words are put together to form a phrase, clause or sentence 造句法
            eg:This dictionary gives the meanings of words and also illustrates the constructions they can be used in. 本詞典提供詞義解釋, 并舉例說明遣詞造句的方法.
            [C] (fml 文) sense in which words, statements, etc are to be understood; meaning (對詞語﹑ 言辭等所作的)解釋, 意義, 意思
            eg:What construction do you put on his actions? ie How do you understand their purpose? 你對他的行為作何解釋?
            eg:The sentence does not bear such a construction, ie cannot be understood in that way. 這句話并不含有那樣的意思.
            organism / ˈɔːgənɪzəm; ˋɔrɡənˏɪzəm/ n
            (a) (usu small) living being with parts that work together (通常指微小的)生物, 有機體
            study the minute organisms in water 研究水中的微生物.
            (b) individual plant or animal 生物體.
            (fml 文) system made up of parts which are dependent on each other 有機體系; 有機組織
            The business is a large, complicated organism. 該企業(yè)是一個大而復(fù)雜的組織.