成功根本沒有秘訣可言，如果有的話，就有兩個(gè)：第一個(gè)就是堅(jiān)持到底，永不言棄；第二個(gè)就是當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候，回過頭來看看第一個(gè)秘訣，堅(jiān)持到底，永不言棄，學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣需要多做練習(xí)。以下是為大家整理的《小升初英語必備語法【五篇】》 供您查閱。
【第一篇：不用被動語態(tài)的情況】
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)：
appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。
The price has been risen.
The price has risen.
The accident was happened last week.
The accident happened last week.
The price has raised.
The price has been raised.
Please seat.
Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態(tài)：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動語態(tài)。
She likes to swim.
To swim is liked by her.
【第二篇：倒裝句之部分倒裝】
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why can t I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until 的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。
改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
【第三篇：倒裝句之全部倒裝】
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
【第四篇：短語動詞的被動語態(tài)】
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
【第五篇：用助動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)】
強(qiáng)調(diào)句還有一種類型，就是用助動詞do 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。
She does like this horse. 她的確喜歡這匹馬。
Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。
【第一篇：不用被動語態(tài)的情況】
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)：
appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。
The price has been risen.
The price has risen.
The accident was happened last week.
The accident happened last week.
The price has raised.
The price has been raised.
Please seat.
Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態(tài)：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動語態(tài)。
She likes to swim.
To swim is liked by her.
【第二篇：倒裝句之部分倒裝】
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why can t I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until 的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。
改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
【第三篇：倒裝句之全部倒裝】
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
【第四篇：短語動詞的被動語態(tài)】
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
【第五篇：用助動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)】
強(qiáng)調(diào)句還有一種類型，就是用助動詞do 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。
She does like this horse. 她的確喜歡這匹馬。
Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。