sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα=2tan(α)/[1+tan^2(α)]
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)=[1-tan^2(α)]/[1+tan^2(α)]
tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)]
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)=[1-tan^2(α)]/[1+tan^2(α)]
tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)]