結(jié)果狀語從句是狀語從句的一種,用來補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果。常用引導(dǎo)詞有so…that, such…that,so that;特殊引導(dǎo)詞有to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that。另外涉及到結(jié)果狀語從句的一些句式有so+adj./adv.+that;so +adj.+ a/an +n.(單數(shù))+ that從句;such + a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+ that從句;such+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+that;such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))+that從句;so many / few+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+ that從句;so much / little+n.(不可數(shù))+ that從句。因?yàn)槭强佳须A段,不需要大家像高中那樣,死記硬背句式,對對付一些選擇語法題,現(xiàn)階段首先需要理解,另外出現(xiàn)在句子中能夠理解意思,并且在某些翻譯中能夠翻譯到位就夠了。在理解上述句式時(shí),規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so 是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。下面我們就舉幾個簡單的例子對其用法進(jìn)行闡釋。
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.該句中,so為副詞-如此地,修飾形容詞moved,by the sight作方式狀語,that后是結(jié)果,他們?nèi)绱烁袆雍蟮慕Y(jié)果--他們開始哭起來。
There is so much contrdictory advice about exercising that you become confused.注意句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,相對應(yīng)的suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,在寫作中會有同學(xué)用混,要注意區(qū)分。Much來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,很多意見。About exercising修飾advice,關(guān)于鍛煉的意見。That后的句子是對于出現(xiàn)如此多互相矛盾的意見的結(jié)果--使得自己困惑了。
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.該句中,so為副詞-如此地,修飾形容詞moved,by the sight作方式狀語,that后是結(jié)果,他們?nèi)绱烁袆雍蟮慕Y(jié)果--他們開始哭起來。
There is so much contrdictory advice about exercising that you become confused.注意句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,相對應(yīng)的suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,在寫作中會有同學(xué)用混,要注意區(qū)分。Much來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,很多意見。About exercising修飾advice,關(guān)于鍛煉的意見。That后的句子是對于出現(xiàn)如此多互相矛盾的意見的結(jié)果--使得自己困惑了。