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    Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【重點詞匯】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【重點詞組】 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家 31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回來 【重點句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去？”“每星期兩次?！?“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.” “他多久去購物？”“一個月?！?2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！?第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” =What program do you like best? “你喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。 如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ 6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...表示“對……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞） 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級 17. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell （聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get （變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 【語法】 1．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）這是一個由疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。前一個do為助動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，后一個do為實義動詞（或叫行為動詞），意思是―做；干‖。注意：助動詞do要隨著主語的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的不同作出相應(yīng)的變化。如： ▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually為頻率副詞，意思是―通常；經(jīng)?！coften意思相近，但程度有別。 【辨析】：頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never always 總是 100% all the time usually 通常 90% often, generally often 經(jīng)常 80% (at) many times sometimes 有時 50% at times, now and then hardly ever 幾乎不 10% almost not, not at all never 從不 0% not ever, not at any time 【詞語辨析】 一、maybe / may be maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”. 二、a few / few / a little / little time left, I don’t catch the first bus. 三、1、 2、none指人或物，強調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調(diào)“無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 四、hard / hardly 3. It’s raininghard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。 第一單元測試題 一、單項填空（第小題1分，共15分） 1． A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing 2. Please look after your . A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health 3. It‘s timeour class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning 4.―60% of students like reading English books.‖means― A. All B.Most C.Some D.No 5. Mrs Green doesn‘t come to the party.She has to A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after ? A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat 7. He doesn‘t stop workinghe is so tired.He‘s really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too to drink. A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing health. A.in B.at C.to D.for 二、完形填空（每小題1.5分,共15分.） Henry is very fat.He can‘t walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wantsevery morning.He often goes to and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henry‘s cousin,Susan,is healthierhim.She takes care lot of exercise every 16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat 17.A.many B.much C.few D.little 18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables 19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring 20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exercise D.some exercises 21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim 22.A.as B.of C.to D.than 23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves 24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does 25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest 三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分。） A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,―Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!‖ Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. ―I‘ll help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said. ―Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,‖Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street. ―No,no,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said quickly.―Wait!The light is still red.‖ 26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time. A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them 28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggie‘s A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go home C.do some shopping with the old woman D.help Mrs Herman cross the street A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went out B Can you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(愛爾蘭),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger. Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world. A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany. 33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans. . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt 35.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular tody. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分。） Tom,Lucy and Kate are students in a middle school.They are busy studying.But in their free time,they often do some activities. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù) 1.任務(wù)一：將文中（1）翻譯成英語 2.任務(wù)二：將文中（2）翻譯成漢語 3.What activity does Kate do once a month? 4.Does Lucy surf the Ianternet every day? 5.What activity does Kate do most? 五、(一)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（第小題1分，共5分） 2.——Once a week. 3.I don‘t think junk food is good for our . she is over 90 years old. for us. First,you should be in a m,That‘s important.You should put yourbed,and that‘s a traditiond way.You should have a glass of milk.It‘sin a bealltiful plae.It is very guiet there and there are many trees and you walk a good idea.It can help you to sleep seen. 六、書面表達(dá)（共20分） Unit 2 What’s the matter? 【重點詞匯】 ● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat ● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【重點詞組】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放棄做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) 31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過 【重點句子】 1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 翻譯：我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。We shoudn’t eat food in class, 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。 翻譯：我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come here tomorrow. 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績。 Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade. 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。 翻譯：看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 翻譯：學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English. 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外 出。 9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。 10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。 12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。 14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。 翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語。Don’t give up studying English. 15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？ 翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here? 16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑 了。 17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧猿止ぷ鳌?【語法】 一、 本單元主要圍繞身體健康狀況來展開，包括詢問病情，述說病情并給予合適的建議。 1． 詢問病情一般有以下三個句型：What‘s the matter? What‘s the trouble? What‘s wrong? 注意：如果后邊帶上人或物時，用with. 2. 回答病情：I have a + 名詞（表示病痛的）（have 隨人稱和時態(tài)而變化）表達(dá)患病的常見短語有： I have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意：表示病痛的名詞構(gòu)成方式有： ① 表示身體部位的名詞+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等； ② sore + 身體的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。 3．給予合適的建議：should / should not do sth. 應(yīng)該/ 不應(yīng)該做某事 You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. You shouldn‘t eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。