英語的動詞必須在人稱(person)、數(shù)目(number)、性別( gender)和格(case)這些方面和主語取得一致或互相呼應(yīng)。
    在學(xué)生的英文作文中，動詞與主語呼應(yīng)上的錯誤，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。
    下面這句話來自一個重要的公共部門的通告，里面也出現(xiàn)了動詞與主語不一致的錯誤：
    ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.
    這里的主語是“ABC corporation”，它是單數(shù)的，動詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的 has，不是復(fù)數(shù)的 have，因此犯了動詞與主語不對應(yīng)的錯誤。
    既然這是個常見的錯誤，我們便要特別留意，并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則：
    ●動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致，如：
    ① I am a writer.
    ② Helen is an editor.
    ③ They have a good future.
    ④ Dr Chen teaches us English.
    ⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
    ⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.
    ●兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時，便成了復(fù)數(shù)，動詞也要復(fù)數(shù)，如：
    ⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
    ⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
    ●兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時，動詞要和第一個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：
    ⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
    ⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
    ●兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時，動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：
    11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
    12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
    ●集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時，動詞是單數(shù)，如：
    13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
    14. The jury has made its final decision.
    有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員，這時這些成員合起來便變成復(fù)數(shù)，動詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了，如：
    15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
    16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.