Unit 3 Spending a day out together
    1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過一天.
    spend v. 花費 à spending n. 開銷，花費 spend a day out 花一天時間外出
    2. on Green Island 在綠島上 island n. 島嶼
    on Lucky Island 在幸運島上lucky a. 幸運的
    à luck n.運氣 luckily ad. 幸運地 unlucky a. 不幸的à unluckily ad.不幸地
    3. in Happy Town 在快樂城
    4. in Dragon Bay 在龍灣 bay n. 海灣 dragon n. 龍à dragon boat 龍舟
    5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside
    不同的地點前使用不同的介詞
    6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末
    weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日
    7. be near sp. 離開某地近的
    8. be far (away) from sp 離開某地遠(yuǎn)的
    9. Seaside Town 海邊鎮(zhèn) seaside n. 海濱à seashore n. 海岸，海濱
    10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片
    11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯
    12. Green Market 格林市場
    13. In Sunny Town 在太陽城
    14. Space Museum 太空博物館 space n. 空間à spacious a. 寬敞的
    15. In Moon Town 在月亮城
    16. an activity 一項活動
    activity n. 活動à act n./v.行為，活動à actor n. 男演員à actress n. 女演員
    17. have a barbecue 進(jìn)行一次燒烤
    18. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏
    19. ride bicycles 騎自行車
    20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡
    21. collect shells 收集貝殼 collect v. 收集 à collection n.收集，收集的東西
    22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相冊，唱片àphoto album 相冊
    23. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
    24. a good idea 一個好主意
    25. which place 哪一個地方
    26. plan a trip 計劃一次旅行
    27. How about… ……怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議）
    28. be going to + v. 打算做…
    29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon
    重點詞匯和短語：
    1. plan to do sth 計劃去做某事，與be going to do sth 的意思相近
    e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma.
    我打算這個星期天去看望我的外婆。
    主語 + be going to + 動詞原形=主語+ will+ 動詞原形，表示一般將來時
    e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells.
    He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastles
    We are going to fly kites. We will fly kites.
    2. near/ far away from離„.近/遠(yuǎn)
    near + 地點 far away from + 地點（不要遺漏介詞 from ）
    (be) near = (be) close to 在 … 附近
    (be) far away from = (be) far from 遠(yuǎn)離…
    3. Where have you been in„.?你去了„.哪個地方？
    I have been to„.in /on„ 我去了„.
    Where have you been in Shanghai?你到過上海哪里？
    I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過上海的世紀(jì)公園。
    4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
    e.g. Let’s play a game. 讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲 let him do his homework 讓他做作業(yè)
    5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，對交通方式提問用How
    by bus = take a bus 坐汽車
    6. a photo of … 一張…的照片 a photo of me 一張我的照片
    a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。
    a photo of后接人稱代詞時，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them
    a map of …一張…的地圖 (of 后接賓格)
    e.g. a map of China 一張中國的地圖
    7. 主語 + be動詞( am/is/ are) + 動詞ing, 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
    e.g. I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing.
    8.
    1） cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢 cost n. 花費 cost v. 花費
    e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概600元。
    The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 這個包的價格是450元。
    2）take以it作主語。通常是花費時間
    It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.
    3） spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。
    spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.
    I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.
    Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多時間玩電腦游戲。
    I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元錢買了冰激凌。
    9. Which place shall we visit?我們將參觀哪個地方？
    10.When are we going to come back?我們將什么時候回來？
    Come back回來 Be going to 表將來be going to=will
    What time 提問確切時間；When 提問的時間范圍更廣
    11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里？
    How對交通工具進(jìn)行提 問?；卮鹂梢杂胋y bus/ car„/ on foot
    12. How much does it cost?它花費多少錢？How much對價錢提問
    13. How about …？ 怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動詞的ing形式
    解析：How about + n = What about+ n
    How about + doing = What about+ doing 。
    14. 表達(dá)提出建議的句型：
    Shall we +動原…? / Let’s +動原…
    What about +v-ing…? / How about +v-ing…?
    回答別人的提議常用：That’s a good idea / All right等
    15. have / has been to和have / has gone to
    解析：have / has been to 曾到過某地 （人回來了）
    have / has gone to 去了某地 （人沒有回來）
    Unit 4 What would you like to be?
    1. different jobs 不同的職業(yè)
    2. would like to be/become 想要成為……
    3. a secretary 一名秘書
    4. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員
    5. a policewoman 一個女警察
    6. a dentist 一名牙醫(yī)
    7. a pilot 一名飛行員
    8. a fireman 一個消防隊員
    9. a postman 一名郵遞員
    10. a shop assistant 一個商店營業(yè)員
    11. teach children English 教孩子們英語
    12. make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)
    13. drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車
    14. put out fires 撲滅火
    15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物
    16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個安全的地方
    17. interview sb. 采訪某人
    18. find out 查明；弄清（情況）
    19. stark work 開始工作
    20. finish work 結(jié)束工作
    21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
    22. Why not? 為什么不呢？
    知識點歸納
    1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做/想要成為
    (1) I would縮寫為I'd； would not縮寫為wouldn't，
    例如， I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。 I would like fish.我想要魚。
    ---- Would you like to be a driver?你想成為一名司機嗎？
    ----Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
    注意：like用作實意動詞時翻譯為“喜歡”
    其用法是 l like to do sth. l like doing sth. l like sth.
    例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing.他喜歡畫畫。
    2. spend (spent, spent)花費
    v spend (time/money) in doing sth.花費時間或金錢做某事，in可以省略
    v spend (time/money) on sth.花費時間或金錢在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我們經(jīng)常花費一小時做作業(yè)。 He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.
    3. --Why / Why not? 為什么？/為什么不？
    --I would like to be a/an…, because… 我想成為...因為...
    --I wouldn’t like t be a/an…, because… 我不想成為...因為...
    4. teach children English 教孩子英語
    teach sb. sth. 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，sb. 和 sth. 都是teach的賓語，sb. 是間接賓語，sth. 是直接賓語，
    如果直接賓語在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配.
    如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的結(jié)構(gòu)還有，
    buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物
    give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物
    show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
    【注】teach后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。
    teach them/us/me/him/her English
    5. make sick people better 這里的make表示使...
    用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使...怎么樣 例： make our city beautiful
    make + sb./ sth. + n. 使...成為... make our city a safe place
    make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 使...做... make people save water
    【注1】這里的better是well的比較級，well只有用于表示身體狀況時作形容詞，表示身體狀況良好。
    【注2】sick people 病人
    6. want to make our city a safe place這里的safe是形容詞，表示安全的。
    動詞save表示挽救，節(jié)省，如：save one’s life, save water 名詞safety表示安全,
    如：talk about the safety of students
    7. put out fires 這里的put out表示撲滅，動詞詞組要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的詞組，也要注意和out搭配的詞組。
    如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out
    8. 辨析find out與find，前者表示經(jīng)過一番努力調(diào)查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后
    者指找到、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺。
    9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 這里的if表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
    【注】if也可表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
    如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
    10. interview sb. 采訪某人
    11. forty-two years old 42歲
    【注】forty-two-year-old 42歲的，為形容詞，不能用做表語 如：a seven-year-old boy 一個7歲的男孩
    He is seven years old. 他七歲。
    12. start work at half past eight in the morning
    這里的start work是表示抽象意義上的開始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠詞，且work為不可數(shù)名詞。
    a) 在表示具體時間前用at，如：at ten o’clock
    b) 表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，
    如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
    c) 表示在中午或晚上用at：at noon, at night
    d) 但是如果表示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，
    如：on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October
    13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 開始做某事
    如：My mother usually starts to cook food at five.
    14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事
    如：I have finished reading this book. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。
    Unit 5 Open Day
    1. an Open Day 一個開放日
    2. Open day programme 開放日活動安排
    3. an entrance 一個入口處 at the entrance 在入口處 enter 進(jìn)入（動詞）
    4. listen to a choir 聽一個合唱隊（唱歌）
    5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄
    6. my parents 我的父母親
    7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人
    8. have a great/good time 玩得開心,過得愉快
    9. take some photos 拍一些照片
    10. visit the classroom 參觀教室
    11. First, … /Next, … /Then, …/ After that, …/ Finally, …
    首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后 Finally=at last =in the end
    12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級習(xí)作項目
    13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室
    14. in the hall 在大廳里
    in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room
    15. our English Club 我們的英語俱樂部
    16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕
    17. in the Music room 在音樂室
    18. welcome the parents on the Open Day 在開放日歡迎父母
    19. in different places 在不同的地方
    20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達(dá)法）
    21. write an invitation 寫一封邀請函
    知識點
    1. arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達(dá)
    arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方
    I arrive at school at 7:15.
    He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock.
    reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞 I reach school at 7:15.
    I get to school at 7:15.
    注意: get home, arrive there無介詞
    2.will / be going to 都是用來表將來的， 他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。
    will是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化. 常寫成 ’ll + 動詞原形
    will not = won’t
    I’ll invite all of my friends. à
    He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock. I will meet them at the entrance.
    Your parents will arrive at two o’clock.
    但是be going to有人稱的變化.
    I am going to invite all of my friends.
    He is going to go fishing tomorrow.
    I am going to go fishing tomorrow.
    They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
    3.look at 看； see 看見； listen to 聽； hear 聽見
    4. Parent = father or mother parents = father and mother
    5. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15
    Three ten = ten past three 3:10
    One thirty = half past one 1:30
    two forty = twenty to three 2:40
    6. on the tenth of September / on September the tenth 9月10日
    日期表達(dá)：如1987年4月20日
    英式的寫法是20th April , 1987，讀成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；
    美式的表達(dá)是April 20 , 1987， 則讀成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。
    7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
    I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。
    8. in the same place / in different places
    9. invite 邀請（動詞） invitation邀請 （名詞）
    invite sb to sp邀請某人去某地
    She invites me to her birthday party.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。
    10. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
    enter v. – entrance n. , meet v. – meeting(s) n. , invite v. – invitation n.
    final a. – finally ad.
    act v. – action n. actor n. actress n. activity n. (activities) discuss v. – discussion n. ,
    one n. pron. – once ad. n. first n. pron. a. ad. ones pl. art n. – artist n. ,
    teach v. – teacher n. (teachers’ office)
    Unit 5 重點
    1. 介詞+ 時間：
    at + 具體時間點,
    如at half past eleven(=at eleven thirty)；at night , at noon, at Christmas
    in + 月/季節(jié)/年,
    如in February, in autumn, in 2012; in the morning/afternoon/evening
    on + 具體的一天, 如on Thursday, on December 23rd; on Sunday morning
    on the morning of June 1st, on Christmas Eve, on the Open Day etc.from … to … 從…到…: e.g. from nine twenty to ten thirty-five
    2. 不及物動詞必須 + 介詞 + 賓語
    listen to me , arrive at the bus stop, look at the price, think about the question, etc.
    3. 一般過去時:
    動詞過去式：規(guī)則動詞+ed: e.g. played, planned, studied發(fā)音有/d/, /t/, /id/
    不規(guī)則動詞:
    meet – met , have/has – had , take – took , go – went , am/is – was are – were ,
    do – did , speak – spoke , say – said , come – came , see – saw teach – taught ,
    catch – caught , bring – brought , buy – bought , get – got tell – told ,
    spend – spent , cost – cost , spread – spread , read – read , etc.
    常見時間狀語: yesterday, yesterday morning, last Friday, …ago, just now, etc.
    4. 樓層表示法: on the +序數(shù)詞+floor
    on the ground floor, o n the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
    ?？夹驍?shù)詞:
    first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, etc.
    5. 系動詞 + a. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)
    感官動詞: look, sound, taste, smell, feel + nice/ terrible, etc.
    get angry, turn red, go wrong, stay healthy, become popular, etc.