課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．How do you do？您好。
這是用于第見面時(shí)的較正式用語。一般用同樣的話來回答。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。
2．Come and meet our employees…來見見我們的雇員……
這里的and表示目的。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。
3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．這位是尼古拉·格雷，這位是克萊爾·泰勒。
這是介紹人們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的常用句型。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。
4．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）
如果名詞單數(shù)詞尾為-f或-fe（讀作／f／），則其復(fù)數(shù)一律變?yōu)?ves （讀作／vz／），即將-f或-fe變成-v，再加-es而成，如 housewife----housewives。
英語中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如man與woman其復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為men與women。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以-man結(jié)尾的一些復(fù)合名詞指男性，如milkman---- milkmen，policeman ---- policemen；一些以-woman結(jié)尾的名詞指女性，如postwoman---- postwomen，policewoman ---- policewomen。
5．?dāng)?shù)字200，1，000，1，001的英文寫法
200 ---- two hundred
1，000 ---- a（或 one） thousand
1，001 ---- a thousand and one
語法 Grammar in use
1．who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
Who is…？或 Who are…？這類以疑問詞 who引導(dǎo)的疑問句通常用來詢問人的姓名和身份。Who…？?jī)H指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。如：
注意這種句型與 What is…？或 What are…？這類句型的區(qū)別：What…？句型主要用來詢問人的類別或職業(yè)，如：
請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6與 Lessons 7～8語法部分的解釋。
2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞
（請(qǐng)參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。）
所有格形容詞their 意為“他們的”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞是they。下面是人稱代詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式：練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 18
A
1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.
2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.
3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.
4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hard-working.
5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.
6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.
B
1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?
They aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
2 Are they postmen or policemen?
They aren't postmen. They're policemen.
3 Are they policewomen or nurses?
They aren't policewomen. They're nurses.
4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers?
They aren't customs officers. They're hairdressers.
5 Are they hairdressers or teachers?
They aren't hairdressers. They're teachers.
6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers?
They aren't engineers. They're taxi drivers.
7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators?
They aren't policewomen. They're keyboard operators.
8 Are they milkmen or engineers?
They aren't milkmen. They're engineers.
9 Are they policemen or milkmen?
They aren't policemen. They're milkmen.
10 Are they nurses or housewives?
They aren't nurses. They're housewives.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．custom n.
風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；
When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.
當(dāng)我們?nèi)ネ鈬L問時(shí)，我們也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該國的某些風(fēng)俗習(xí)
慣有些奇怪。
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings.
他慣常在晚上出去散步。
2．customs, Customs n.
[復(fù)]海關(guān)；征收關(guān)稅的程序：
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.
那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。
How long will it usually take to pass the Customs?
通過海關(guān)檢查通常要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？
1．How do you do？您好。
這是用于第見面時(shí)的較正式用語。一般用同樣的話來回答。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。
2．Come and meet our employees…來見見我們的雇員……
這里的and表示目的。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。
3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．這位是尼古拉·格雷，這位是克萊爾·泰勒。
這是介紹人們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的常用句型。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。
4．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）
如果名詞單數(shù)詞尾為-f或-fe（讀作／f／），則其復(fù)數(shù)一律變?yōu)?ves （讀作／vz／），即將-f或-fe變成-v，再加-es而成，如 housewife----housewives。
英語中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如man與woman其復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為men與women。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以-man結(jié)尾的一些復(fù)合名詞指男性，如milkman---- milkmen，policeman ---- policemen；一些以-woman結(jié)尾的名詞指女性，如postwoman---- postwomen，policewoman ---- policewomen。
5．?dāng)?shù)字200，1，000，1，001的英文寫法
200 ---- two hundred
1，000 ---- a（或 one） thousand
1，001 ---- a thousand and one
語法 Grammar in use
1．who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
Who is…？或 Who are…？這類以疑問詞 who引導(dǎo)的疑問句通常用來詢問人的姓名和身份。Who…？?jī)H指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。如：
注意這種句型與 What is…？或 What are…？這類句型的區(qū)別：What…？句型主要用來詢問人的類別或職業(yè)，如：
請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6與 Lessons 7～8語法部分的解釋。
2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞
（請(qǐng)參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。）
所有格形容詞their 意為“他們的”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞是they。下面是人稱代詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式：練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 18
A
1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.
2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.
3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.
4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hard-working.
5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.
6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.
B
1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?
They aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
2 Are they postmen or policemen?
They aren't postmen. They're policemen.
3 Are they policewomen or nurses?
They aren't policewomen. They're nurses.
4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers?
They aren't customs officers. They're hairdressers.
5 Are they hairdressers or teachers?
They aren't hairdressers. They're teachers.
6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers?
They aren't engineers. They're taxi drivers.
7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators?
They aren't policewomen. They're keyboard operators.
8 Are they milkmen or engineers?
They aren't milkmen. They're engineers.
9 Are they policemen or milkmen?
They aren't policemen. They're milkmen.
10 Are they nurses or housewives?
They aren't nurses. They're housewives.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．custom n.
風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；
When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.
當(dāng)我們?nèi)ネ鈬L問時(shí)，我們也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該國的某些風(fēng)俗習(xí)
慣有些奇怪。
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings.
他慣常在晚上出去散步。
2．customs, Customs n.
[復(fù)]海關(guān)；征收關(guān)稅的程序：
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.
那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。
How long will it usually take to pass the Customs?
通過海關(guān)檢查通常要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？