【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★competition　n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 race　car race football match contest　baby contest beauty contest 選美 暗地里的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)－competition game ★neat　adj. 整齊的，整潔的 neat=tidy ★path　n. 小路，小徑 ★wooden　adj. 木頭的 ★pool　n. 水池　 人工的　swimming pool pond　天然的　　good pond good　 bad　 比較級(jí)－than 高級(jí)－of all He is the tallest of all.　He is the tallest in the room. the -est more interesting　 the most interesting 三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié) 比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：more 原級(jí)　　　　高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：the most 原級(jí) 單音節(jié)的詞用er 雙音節(jié)　　　以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 er clever　 cleverer　 more clever slowly　 more slowly often　　more often fun:快樂(lè)　　　more fun 美國(guó)人用 無(wú)規(guī)律：good　 bad;　　many　much;　few　 little many much--more most　little--less least far　old　 far--farther　 farthest　further　furthest farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)　　　further:程度　　further more old--older　oldest　 elder eldest older:比...大　　　　elder：做定語(yǔ)修飾其他名詞　　elder sister She is older than somebody 　　　　　 First listen and then answer the question. 　　聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 　　Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? 　　Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
    參考譯文 　　喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的“佳花園競(jìng)賽”，而每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修筑了一條條整潔的小路，并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園，但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動(dòng)。每年的花園競(jìng)賽我也參加，但總因是鎮(zhèn)上劣的花園而獲得一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)！ 【課文講解】 Joe Bill　　 the writer the most beautiful　　 the largest　　the worst Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. The writer's is the worst. 比較的東西都是同類的事物 enter for:報(bào)名參加，強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名　　take jpart in 真真參加 enter for the exam win:贏　　　won--won　I win.　I lose win something　　I win the book.　 I win the gold cup win后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品 win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) win a prize for:因?yàn)?..而獲獎(jiǎng) win不能接對(duì)手 defeat 對(duì)手　　I defeat you.【Key structures】 高級(jí)的標(biāo)志：of　in in 地點(diǎn)　　　of 范圍 Exercises D 1.in　2.of　3.of　 4.in 【Special difficulties】 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1.believes　 2.was　3.tries Exercises B enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示進(jìn)入；enter for：表示報(bào)名 2....enter for this week's... crossward 文字游戲 3...enterd for the Olympic games... athletes : sportsman 4....entered...the building. 5....entered for the examination... enter 地點(diǎn)名詞 enter for 表示比賽、競(jìng)賽、考試的名詞 【Multiple choice questions】 3. ...It is... It 指代前一句的主語(yǔ)，Bill Frith's garden 兩者比較，不可能出現(xiàn)高級(jí) garden 可數(shù)名詞 garden 單數(shù)：a garden garden 復(fù)數(shù)：gardens It is a larger garden. 可數(shù)名詞 a/an　或者　-s 6......C be fond of:like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 8.....B 對(duì)手關(guān)系不能用win defeat v.擊敗 beat v.打?。淮?gain:get sth. earn:掙得：earn money 9... grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...種植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生長(zhǎng) in the garden 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) grow tall/grow big 變得...;一般不加形容詞 grow up:up adv.表示向上；只和人連用，表示人的長(zhǎng)大 10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感興趣的 be interested in....對(duì)——感興趣 11.... it 作形式主語(yǔ)；真正的主語(yǔ)是to look up the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可數(shù)名詞／job可數(shù)名詞 a hard work 錯(cuò) a hard job hard job 錯(cuò) hardly a job：hardly adv.幾乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you. 12....B very 不單獨(dú)使用 and　并列連詞，不放在句子末尾 either也，表否定 also 表示也，可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾