課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請(qǐng)你來一下好嗎,鮑勃?
句中的 a minute是時(shí)間狀語,表示“一會(huì)兒”、“片刻”。又如:
Wait a minute, please.
請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。
2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
這里 next door起副詞作用,作表語。
語法 Grammar in use
can(2)
can是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,表示“能力”。情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成;疑問句中將情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞置于句首,后接句子的主語和主要謂語動(dòng)詞。又如:
Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)洗盤子嗎?
Yes, they can. 是的,她們會(huì)。
can本身沒有人稱或數(shù)方面的變化。它還可以與疑問詞一起用在特殊疑問句中。如:
What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)干什么?
They can wash the dishes.她們會(huì)洗盤子。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lift v.
(1)提;抬;舉:
Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
你能提起這個(gè)沉重的衣箱嗎?
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。
(2)提高;搞高……地位:
This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
這項(xiàng)政策提高了中國(guó)絲綢的出口量。
2.make v.
(1)制作;創(chuàng)造:
She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
她準(zhǔn)備做一個(gè)非常大的生日蛋糕。
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
好萊塢可以造就世界上的影星。
(2)產(chǎn)生,引起,導(dǎo)致:
You have made a serious mistake.
你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
Don't make so much noise, please!
請(qǐng)別這么大肆喧鬧?。?)整理;料理;準(zhǔn)備:
She is now making the bed for a guest.
她現(xiàn)在正為客人鋪床。
The coffee is made.
咖啡煮好了。
3.terrible adj.
(1)可怕的;駭人的:
This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。
(2)困難的;費(fèi)勁的:
Who can accomplish this terrible task?
誰能完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?
(3)極度的;非常嚴(yán)重的:
I've got a terrible headache.
我頭疼得厲害。
(4)<口>糟透的;很蹩腳的:
She is terrible at maths.
她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 46
A
1 They can type these letters.
2 She can make the bed.
3 You can swim across the river.
4 We can come now.
5 We can run across the park.
6 He can sit on the grass.
7 I can give him some chocolate.
B
1 Can you type this letter?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can type this letter.
2 Can Penny wait for the bus?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can wait for the bus.
3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
Yes, they can.
What can they do?
They can wash the dishes.
4 Can George take these flowers to her?
Yes, he can.
What can he do?
He can take these flowers to her.
5 Can the cat drink its milk?
Yes, it can.
What can it do?
It can drink its milk.
6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?
Yes, we can.
What can you and Tom do?
We can paint this bookcase.
7 Can you see that aeroplane?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can see that aeroplane.
8 Can Jane read this book?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can read this book.
1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請(qǐng)你來一下好嗎,鮑勃?
句中的 a minute是時(shí)間狀語,表示“一會(huì)兒”、“片刻”。又如:
Wait a minute, please.
請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。
2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
這里 next door起副詞作用,作表語。
語法 Grammar in use
can(2)
can是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,表示“能力”。情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成;疑問句中將情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞置于句首,后接句子的主語和主要謂語動(dòng)詞。又如:
Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)洗盤子嗎?
Yes, they can. 是的,她們會(huì)。
can本身沒有人稱或數(shù)方面的變化。它還可以與疑問詞一起用在特殊疑問句中。如:
What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)干什么?
They can wash the dishes.她們會(huì)洗盤子。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lift v.
(1)提;抬;舉:
Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
你能提起這個(gè)沉重的衣箱嗎?
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。
(2)提高;搞高……地位:
This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
這項(xiàng)政策提高了中國(guó)絲綢的出口量。
2.make v.
(1)制作;創(chuàng)造:
She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
她準(zhǔn)備做一個(gè)非常大的生日蛋糕。
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
好萊塢可以造就世界上的影星。
(2)產(chǎn)生,引起,導(dǎo)致:
You have made a serious mistake.
你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
Don't make so much noise, please!
請(qǐng)別這么大肆喧鬧?。?)整理;料理;準(zhǔn)備:
She is now making the bed for a guest.
她現(xiàn)在正為客人鋪床。
The coffee is made.
咖啡煮好了。
3.terrible adj.
(1)可怕的;駭人的:
This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。
(2)困難的;費(fèi)勁的:
Who can accomplish this terrible task?
誰能完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?
(3)極度的;非常嚴(yán)重的:
I've got a terrible headache.
我頭疼得厲害。
(4)<口>糟透的;很蹩腳的:
She is terrible at maths.
她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 46
A
1 They can type these letters.
2 She can make the bed.
3 You can swim across the river.
4 We can come now.
5 We can run across the park.
6 He can sit on the grass.
7 I can give him some chocolate.
B
1 Can you type this letter?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can type this letter.
2 Can Penny wait for the bus?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can wait for the bus.
3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
Yes, they can.
What can they do?
They can wash the dishes.
4 Can George take these flowers to her?
Yes, he can.
What can he do?
He can take these flowers to her.
5 Can the cat drink its milk?
Yes, it can.
What can it do?
It can drink its milk.
6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?
Yes, we can.
What can you and Tom do?
We can paint this bookcase.
7 Can you see that aeroplane?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can see that aeroplane.
8 Can Jane read this book?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can read this book.