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        新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons45-46

        字號(hào):

        課文詳注 Further notes on the text
            1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請(qǐng)你來一下好嗎,鮑勃?
            句中的 a minute是時(shí)間狀語,表示“一會(huì)兒”、“片刻”。又如:
            Wait a minute, please.
            請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。
            2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
            這里 next door起副詞作用,作表語。
            語法 Grammar in use
            can(2)
            can是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,表示“能力”。情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成;疑問句中將情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞置于句首,后接句子的主語和主要謂語動(dòng)詞。又如:
            Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)洗盤子嗎?
            Yes, they can. 是的,她們會(huì)。
            can本身沒有人稱或數(shù)方面的變化。它還可以與疑問詞一起用在特殊疑問句中。如:
            What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)干什么?
            They can wash the dishes.她們會(huì)洗盤子。
            詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
            1.lift v.
            (1)提;抬;舉:
            Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
            你能提起這個(gè)沉重的衣箱嗎?
            The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
            那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。
            (2)提高;搞高……地位:
            This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
            這項(xiàng)政策提高了中國(guó)絲綢的出口量。
            2.make v.
            (1)制作;創(chuàng)造:
            She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
            她準(zhǔn)備做一個(gè)非常大的生日蛋糕。
            Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
            好萊塢可以造就世界上的影星。
            (2)產(chǎn)生,引起,導(dǎo)致:
            You have made a serious mistake.
            你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
            Don't make so much noise, please!
            請(qǐng)別這么大肆喧鬧?。?)整理;料理;準(zhǔn)備:
            She is now making the bed for a guest.
            她現(xiàn)在正為客人鋪床。
            The coffee is made.
            咖啡煮好了。
            3.terrible adj.
            (1)可怕的;駭人的:
            This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
            這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。
            (2)困難的;費(fèi)勁的:
            Who can accomplish this terrible task?
            誰能完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?
            (3)極度的;非常嚴(yán)重的:
            I've got a terrible headache.
            我頭疼得厲害。
            (4)<口>糟透的;很蹩腳的:
            She is terrible at maths.
            她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。
            練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
            Lesson 46
            A
            1 They can type these letters.
            2 She can make the bed.
            3 You can swim across the river.
            4 We can come now.
            5 We can run across the park.
            6 He can sit on the grass.
            7 I can give him some chocolate.
            B
            1 Can you type this letter?
            Yes, I can.
            What can you do?
            I can type this letter.
            2 Can Penny wait for the bus?
            Yes, she can.
            What can she do?
            She can wait for the bus.
            3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
            Yes, they can.
            What can they do?
            They can wash the dishes.
            4 Can George take these flowers to her?
            Yes, he can.
            What can he do?
            He can take these flowers to her.
            5 Can the cat drink its milk?
            Yes, it can.
            What can it do?
            It can drink its milk.
            6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?
            Yes, we can.
            What can you and Tom do?
            We can paint this bookcase.
            7 Can you see that aeroplane?
            Yes, I can.
            What can you do?
            I can see that aeroplane.
            8 Can Jane read this book?
            Yes, she can.
            What can she do?
            She can read this book.