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        2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法精選特訓(xùn)(2)

        字號(hào):

        1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
            A) other than B) rather than
            C) more than D) better than
            2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
            A) may well as B) had better
            C) might as well D) would rather
            
            3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
            A) but for B) except for
            C) with D) on
            
            4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
            A) respectively B) undoubtedly
            C) incredibly D) exclusively
            
            5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
            A) takes down B) takes after
            C) takes to D) takes on
            
            6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
            A) inflict B) endure
            C) stand D) afford
            
            7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
            A) for B) by
            C) on D) to
            
            8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
            A) I did realize B) had I realized
            C) did I realize D) I had realized
            
            9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
            A) take the place of B) replace
            C) be attributed to D) give way to
            
            10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
            A) blurred B) belittled
            C) banned D) collapsed
            
            答案與解析:
            1.B。
            財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量,而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語(yǔ)辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語(yǔ)境。
            2.C。
            如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車(chē)的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示have no better reason not to...(沒(méi)理由不……還是……為好);沒(méi)有may well as 這種說(shuō)法,另外兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉:had better ——;would rather——寧可……也不,寧愿。
            3.A。
            要不是大夫趕來(lái),他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測(cè)試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒(méi)有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說(shuō)不通。
            4.D。
            這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏,工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè),本題測(cè)試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地,各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。
            5.B。
            很奇怪,艾米長(zhǎng)得特別像她姑媽。本題測(cè)試take的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:take down——拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after——長(zhǎng)得相似;take to——從事,喜歡,養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用,承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有許多,請(qǐng)考生多加注意。
            6.D。
            實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰(shuí)都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語(yǔ)辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。
            7.D。
            老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。
            8.C。
            在經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作之后,我才意識(shí)到金錢(qián)本身并不能帶來(lái)幸福和成功。
            本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,同時(shí),如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語(yǔ)序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確。
            9.D。
            工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后,所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語(yǔ)辨析題,主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語(yǔ)/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。
            10.A。
            游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了,整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語(yǔ)辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語(yǔ),并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止,取締;collapse—倒塌,失敗,崩潰。