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        2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬試題及答案(1)

        字號(hào):

        第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
            下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),
            請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
            1. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
            A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
            2. The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
            A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) demanded
            3. It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
            A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
            4. The house stands as steady as a rock in the wind.
            A) continuous B) quick C) firm D) exceptional
            5. You must shine your shoes.
            A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish
            6. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
            A) list B) forbid C)handle D)investigate
            7.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
            A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed with
            8. Loud noises can be annoying.
            A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D)disturbing
            9. These are our motives for doing it.
            A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D)pursuit
            10. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
            A) control B) contribute C) convey D)contact
            11. The example was fundamental to the argument.
            A) impressive B) public C) essential D)slight
            12. They are still calculating the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
            A) affect B) influence C) pressure D)passion
            13. She finally recovered herself one month after the operation on her stomach.
            A) got along B) got better C) got on D)got out
            14. The minister headed the committee.
            A) was on the verge of B) was on the basis of
            C) was at the cost of D) was in charge of
            15. Her words offended me.
            A) made angry B) made happy C) made excited D)made disappointed
            答案分析;
            1. B.分析:借助劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)中的基本詞匯含義猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)可能的含義為"為了錢(qián)和愛(ài)"。而這四個(gè)備選答案中只有答案B (at any price/以任何代價(jià))在基本用詞上(price)與劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)一致,而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是"某些流行書(shū)籍的首印版是無(wú)論如何也很難得到的。"
            2. C.分析:該題考察與虛擬語(yǔ)氣相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞。 recommend是"推薦"; order是"命令"; insist是"堅(jiān)持"; demand 是"要求";suggest 是"建議"。只有suggest與recommend語(yǔ)義相近,所以答案為C。
            3. B. 分析:借助與劃線(xiàn)詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。sincere是"真誠(chéng)的"; hard是"艱苦的"; strict是"嚴(yán)肅的"; tight是"緊的"。
            4. C.分析:借助句意(這座房子在風(fēng)中..如磐石)判斷答案C(穩(wěn)固的)。exceptional adj
            特別的;異常的; continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的
            5. D。 分析:借助聯(lián)想法。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞shine與常見(jiàn)詞匯sunshine(陽(yáng)光)有關(guān)。又因shine 的賓語(yǔ)是鞋子,所以推測(cè)shine 的含義與"使鞋子光亮"有關(guān)。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外:lighten是"to make or become light or brighter/減輕(負(fù)擔(dān)); 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快,(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮",而wash是(洗); clean是(使干凈)。
            6. B.分析:借助句意(20世紀(jì)70年代初期當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院里任職的時(shí)候,他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題的立法)判斷答案B(禁止)。Forbid(forbade; forbidden) vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許;Handle vt拿;處理;應(yīng)付;控制; Ban vt./n.(法律上)禁止
            7.A. 分析:該句含義是"昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員"。attend to v. 傾聽(tīng),關(guān)心, 照顧; wait on v.服侍, 招待
            8. D.分析:annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; Horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的; disturbing adj.煩擾的
            9. A.分析:借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的..)判斷A最合適。Motive n動(dòng)機(jī);目的; Target n.目標(biāo), 對(duì)象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭(zhēng)論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), ~ (for ,against); pursuit n.
            追逐,追尋
            10. A. 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是"成功的是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)"。 Contribute v.捐助, 捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿; convey vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá); contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系
            11. C. 分析:根據(jù)句意(這個(gè)例證是論據(jù)中的一個(gè)主要例證)判斷C(主要的)合適。fundamental
            adj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的; impressive adj.給人深刻印象的; public n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的;slight adj.輕微的, 微小的
            12. B. 分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)"..on sth."判斷B(影響) 是答案。該句含義是"他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y(cè)自動(dòng)化對(duì)工廠(chǎng)工人生活的影響。"influence on../對(duì)..的影響; impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果
            vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對(duì)...發(fā)生影響; impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配(impact on..),含義是"對(duì)..的影響"; passion 通常和介詞for搭配,表示"對(duì)..的熱愛(ài)"; affect vt.影響, 感動(dòng), 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓
            13. B. 分析:借助句意(在她做了手術(shù)后的一個(gè)月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)(恢復(fù)了健康))判斷B(好轉(zhuǎn))最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get out
            v.出去, 離開(kāi), 逃脫, 泄露
            14. 分析:D. 借助句子的句意(這位部長(zhǎng)..委員會(huì). )和被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞含義判斷D(charge
            n.主管, 掌管)合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于;on the basis of prep.以...為基礎(chǔ); at the cost of adv.以...為代價(jià)
            15. A. 分析:該句含義是"她的話(huà)傷了我的感情。"結(jié)構(gòu)"make + adj."的含義是"使..怎樣"。