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        2016年職稱英語考試綜合類模擬套題(4)

        字號:

        2016年職稱英語考試綜合類模擬試題匯總,供考生參考。   第1部分:詞匯選項 (第三1~15題,第題1分,共15分)   下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。   1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.   A foolish B shocking   C frightening D amusing   2 It was obvious that she was not going home .   A evident B necessary   C possible D probable   3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible .   A stated B answered   C said D claimed   4 He confesses that he has done it .   A agrees B alleges   C admits D answers   5 He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems .   A think of B talk about   C copy down D cope with   6 He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck .   A bought B took   C showed D made   7 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank .   A written B changed   C moved D reported   8 He looks like a crazy man.   A lazy B patient   C mad D happy   9 We cannot permit such conduct.   A movement B words   C principle D behavior   10 She started to clean the kitchen.   A stopped B began   C continued D kept   11 John talked over the new job offer with his wife .   A discussed B mentioned   C accepted D rejected   12 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.   A normally B continuously   C seldom D usually   13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.   A rejected B investigated   C proposed D postponed   14 He often finds fault with my work.   A criticizes B praises   C evaluates D talks about   15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means .   A complete B determine   C untie D solve   第2部分。閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選C。   They Say Ireland's the Best   Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.   The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.   The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life".   Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (擁擠), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.   That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.   "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩潰) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."   "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."   The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.   No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.   The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.For 2,005.   1 Years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   2 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   3 Costs Of Living in Ireland is pretty high.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   5 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   6 To measure life quality is easy.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   7 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   第2部分。閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選C。   They Say Ireland's the Best   Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.   The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.   The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life".   Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (擁擠), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.   That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.   "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩潰) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."   "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."   The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.   No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.   The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.For 2,005.   1 Years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   2 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   3 Costs Of Living in Ireland is pretty high.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   5 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   6 To measure life quality is easy.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   7 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.   A Right   B Wrong   C Not mentioned   概括大意   Architecture   Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.   The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.   Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.   The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.   By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.   EXERCISE:   1. Paragraph 2_____________.   2. Paragraph 3_____________.   3. Paragraph 4_____________.   4. Paragraph 5_____________.   A Building materials   B Need of greater building varieties in modern life   C Restoration of ancient civilizations   D Evolution in style   E factors affecting modern architecture   F A social art   5.Some buildings ar   e so well constructed that they are not only useful______.   6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _____.   7. As modern life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.   8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.   A to meet their needs   B but also beautiful to look at   C in the development of modern architecture   D to design more buildings   E even in the 20th century   F to outlast their original use   補全短文   Death control   A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1) _________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.   This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime   Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (2)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(4)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.   練習:   A fewer children are dying   B a few years ago   C what is coming to be called Death Control   D which face us at the present time   E making it possible for people to live longer   F to keep people alive longer