Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
    【分析】多重復(fù)合句。主句主干為 Studies have shown that...。that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其主干為 sex hormones somehow affect the stress response。現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu) causing females...作結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)，為避免頭重腳輕，比較結(jié)構(gòu) more...than 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?..than males under the same conditions do，其中 do 替代前面的 produce。
    【譯文】對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類的研究表明：性激素會(huì)以某種方式影響對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)，使處于壓力下的雄性比處于相同條件下的雄性產(chǎn)生更多的觸發(fā)不良反應(yīng)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。