1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)] 　　2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語] 　　3….(結(jié)果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語從句 ] 　　4….(結(jié)果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 　　5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)] 　　6. …, as a result, …(導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [as a result做插入語] 　　7. (原因)be responsible for(結(jié)果) [常見句型] 　　8. (原因)，which in turn(結(jié)果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.