自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
語法 Grammar in use
需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉碇v的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)，過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。為過去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?BR> 使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí)（一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形）：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
She said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來。
（6）為過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會(huì)見我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會(huì)抱怨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動(dòng)性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。
（2）<貶>聳人聽聞的；企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！
1．Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
語法 Grammar in use
需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉碇v的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)，過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。為過去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?BR> 使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí)（一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形）：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
She said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來。
（6）為過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會(huì)見我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會(huì)抱怨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動(dòng)性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。
（2）<貶>聳人聽聞的；企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！