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        2016年四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記完整版(三十)

        字號(hào):

        30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
            A of B to C with D from
            具有比較意味的形容詞都要與介詞to搭配。
            32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在場(chǎng)的情況下]
            A count on B count in C count up D count out
            presence n. 到場(chǎng),出席; in one’s presence 在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下。
            count on=depend on 指望,依靠,依賴(lài); count up 算出總數(shù);
            count in 把…算在內(nèi); count out 把。..排除在外。
            33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
            A neither B so C either D both
            34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
            A from B in C before D into
            come into view 進(jìn)入視野,進(jìn)入眼簾。 cheer n. 歡呼; cheers 干杯;
            cheer-team 拉拉隊(duì); cheer-leader 拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。英語(yǔ)中為了…干杯用介詞to引起。
            to your health 為了你的健康干杯; to friendship為了友誼干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
            35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
            A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective
            take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的,成立的。
            36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
            A when B since C before D after
            sure 做定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“可靠的、穩(wěn)妥的”。 come to 談到,提及。
            37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
            A like B so C which D as
            drug n. 藥品,毒品。 gay adj. 放蕩的,快樂(lè)的; n. 同性戀者,尤指男性同性戀。
            so后面加過(guò)去分詞表示一種程度。 as后面加過(guò)去分詞時(shí)表示“如同…那樣,正如…那樣”。
            53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
            A while B since C after D as
            precautions n. 防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。
            after being + 過(guò)去分詞,注意:after后面不能直接加過(guò)去分詞。
            38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
            A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying
            pour into 涌入,蜂擁而入。 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入。
            39. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%. [output 產(chǎn)量]
            A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
            表達(dá)將來(lái)的行為在將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前完成用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
            40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
            A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed
            remember to do sth. 記得要做某事但沒(méi)做。