短語(yǔ)部分沒(méi)有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
    非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞(分詞短語(yǔ))
    句子的主語(yǔ)決定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)形式。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過(guò)去分詞。
    43.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
    A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
    perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;
    to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
    一些特殊的動(dòng)詞：
    第一點(diǎn)：forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;
    這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為;這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。
    注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。
    forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事;
    remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事;
    62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
    A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
    offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
    him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。