漢語(yǔ)
    漢字 Chinese character
    單音節(jié) single syllable
    漢語(yǔ)四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters
    陽(yáng)平 level tone
    陰平 rising tone
    上聲 falling-rising tone
    去聲 falling tone
    五言絕句 five-character quatrain
    七言律詩(shī) seven-character octave
    八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing