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        初三年級上學(xué)期英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱

        字號:

        一、短語。
            1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
            3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
            5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧6. for example 例如
            7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
            9. get excited about為…高興,激動11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
            10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話
            12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
            13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
            14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
            15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
            16.practise speaking English練習(xí)說英語
            17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始 19.later on 隨后
             20.in class 在課堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
            23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
            25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
            29.deal with對待,處理,解決30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
            31.be angry with 生某人的氣32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝
            34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…35.complain about/of 抱怨
            36. with the help of 在…的幫助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
            38.think of (think about) 想起,想到 41.not…at all 根本不,全然不
            39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
             42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
            43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動中去。
            44.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕
            45.have trouble in doing sth 做..有困難 46.study for a te 為考試用功
            47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to…太…而以致于不能做
            49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視
             50. to begin with首先51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
            52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
            53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)
            55.speak English as a second language 把英語當(dāng)做第二語言來說
            56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
            二、句型。
            1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
            2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
            3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
            4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
            5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
            6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
            7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
            她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
            8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。
            9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 隨后,我認(rèn)識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。
            10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
            11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
            12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
            13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
            14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。
            15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
            16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
            在老師的幫助下盡我們大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
            2. 動名詞
            (1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數(shù))
            Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
            Swimming is good for our health.
            Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
            一、短語。
            1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
            3. over here 在這 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
            5. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
            7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
            9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
            11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
            13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
            15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 終
            17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
            19.talk with 和…談?wù)?20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
            21.even though 盡管22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
            23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
            25.give up doing 放棄做…26.change one’s mind 改變某人的主意
            27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經(jīng)常咀嚼口香糖
            29.spend time doing 花時間做…30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
            31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do負(fù)擔(dān)得起
            33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨(dú)
            35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
            37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔(dān)心
            39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
            40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學(xué)
            41.go right home直接回家 42.waste time 浪費(fèi)時間
            43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
            45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年里 46.send messages 發(fā)信息
            47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
            49.sound like …聽起來像 50.instead of 代替……
            二、句型。
            1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
            2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.
            3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
            以前我常?;ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
            4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.
            5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
            在過去的幾年里我的生活變化很大.
            6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
            7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
            Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
            一、短語。
            1. should be allowed to (do) 應(yīng)該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年
            3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
            5. not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
            7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
            9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
            在上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
            10. by 10:00 am 上午10點(diǎn)前 11. stay up 熬夜
            12. clean up 清掃干凈 13. fail a test 測試不及格
            14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過考試
            16.be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 17.be strict in sth對某事要求嚴(yán)格
            18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談?wù)?BR>    20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 對…有好處
            22. be good to 對…好 23. be good at 擅長于……
            24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法
             25. learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)/從…學(xué)到……
            26. at present = now = right now 目前、現(xiàn)在
            27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
            28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事
            29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事
            30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看
             31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
            32. have /get +時間+off 休息多長時間 33. reply to 回答、答復(fù)
            34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和……一樣多
            36. be serious about 對……認(rèn)真 37. care about 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷
            38. achieve/realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費(fèi)…
            40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典
            41. old people’s home 敬老院
            42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜
            43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服
             44. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事
            45. learn a lot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識
            46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
            47. chat online with friends 網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實(shí)上
            二、句型。
             1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
            我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們跟朋友一起外出。
             I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
             2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
            你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎?
            Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
             3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
            我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕車。
            4. I have to stay at home on school nights.在上學(xué)的日子里,我晚上必須呆在家。
            5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購物。
            6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我們家有很多家規(guī)我們家也有。
             7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到嗎?
            8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應(yīng)該允許彼得晚些參加考試。
             9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
            我和朋友們談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的規(guī)定。
             10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)改變哪些學(xué)校規(guī)定?
             11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時這些愛好會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。
             12.I’m serious about running. 但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷于跑步。
             13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴(yán)格。
             14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
            三、語法。
             1、學(xué)習(xí)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)句型:can/may/must/should/would be + 動詞過去分詞重點(diǎn)掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
            2、allow句型
            (1)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
            e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
            (2)allow doing 允許做某事
            (3)be allowed to do 被允許做某事
            (4)should be allowed to do 應(yīng)該被允許做某事
            Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
            一、短語。
            1. a million dollars 一百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食
            3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億
            4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)
            5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
            6. put the money to the bank存錢
            7. medical research 醫(yī)療研究8. add…to… 添加…到…
            9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到
            11. at the party 在晚會上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶
            13. what if … 即使…又會怎么樣呢?14. get / be nervous 緊張
            15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考
            17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
            19. help you relax 幫你放松 20. let me have one 讓我有一個
            21. speak in public在公共場合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾
            23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經(jīng)允許
            25. with one’s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影
            27. introduce oneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不
            29. plenty of 許多…,足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
            31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧愿…也不愿… 33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽
             34. represent the class 代表班級
            35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
            37. the rest of students 其余的學(xué)生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對
            39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
            40. deal with 對付、應(yīng)付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花
            42. by accident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住
            44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hur受傷
            46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人
            二、句型。
            1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會怎么做呢?
            2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
            3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
            如果我是你,我將和看起來友好的人講話。
            4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
            我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允許我養(yǎng)。
            5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
            你喜歡和一個或兩個人交談,而不是一群人。
            6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。
            三、語法。
            虛擬語氣
            構(gòu)成: 主句:主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形
            從句:if+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞一律用were)+其它
            用法: A. 表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
            B. 表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情
            C. 用于提建議
            Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
            一、短語。
            1. belong to 屬于 2.must be 一定,準(zhǔn)是
            3. listen to music 聽音樂 4.classical music 古典音樂
            5. hair band 發(fā)帶(頭繩) 6.play the guitar 彈吉他
            7. in the hall 在大廳 8.because of 因?yàn)椤?BR>    9. chase after sb. 追趕某人 10.extremely worried 極其(非常)煩惱
            11. call the police 報(bào)警 12.something strange 奇怪的東西
             13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再
             15. escape from 從……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 極多的,用不盡的
             17. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 18.use up 用完,用盡
             19. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 20.wake up 醒來,弄醒
             21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 當(dāng)心……
            二、句型。
             1. ---Whose book is this ? 這是誰的書?
            ---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .
            肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她喜歡的作家。
             2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
             如果你知道它可能在什么地方,請給我打電話。
             3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。
             4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
            有某個東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。
             5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業(yè)。
             6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠實(shí)問題要小。
             7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個假裝睡覺的人。
             8. Studying all night is OK. 學(xué)一整晚就行。
             9. I used to think I would not get taller . 過去我常常認(rèn)為我不會長高了。
             10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一個正騎馬的人。
            三、語法。
             1.在英語中,表示對某件事的確定程度,即表示推測的時候,我們通常用以下情態(tài)動詞:must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。
             1)當(dāng)你不確認(rèn)某件事情是否是真實(shí)的,表示“可能” 、“或許”的意思時,可以用 could , might , may 來表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答帶有could 的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用could,否定回答用 can’t 。
             eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能會講法語。
             John might know her . 約翰也許認(rèn)識她。
             She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。
             ---May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
             ---Yes,you may ./No, you can’t .是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。
             ---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的書嗎?
             ---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。
            2)如果你非常確信某事是真的,就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。
             注意:must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問句中,要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用來表示我們對某事確有把握。另外,在回答帶有must 的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t,表示“不必”。
             eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在辦公室里,不會出去的。
             His new car must have cost around £20,000. 他的新車一定值大約兩萬英磅。
             --- Must I go now ? 我必須現(xiàn)在去嗎?
             --- Yes ,you must . 是的。
             --- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不,不必要。
             3)表示否定的推測時,一般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能,可能性極小。
             eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .
             那是不可能的!它不能屬于湯姆,它是我的。
             I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.
             剛剛幾分鐘前我看見她了。她不會在那兒的。
            2.whose引導(dǎo)的特使疑問句,回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。
            eg: 1)---Whose notebooks are these 這些是誰的筆記本。
             ---They are my classmates’. 這些是我同學(xué)的。
             2)---Whose is that pen 那支鋼筆是誰的?
             ---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的(鋼筆)。