一、if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示”如果...”，”假使...”。
    if引導(dǎo)狀語從句是對(duì)就現(xiàn)在,過去,未來可能實(shí)現(xiàn)之事加以推測(cè)。
    例如：If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.如果我贏了錢，我會(huì)給你買件貂皮大衣(新概念一冊(cè)第137課)。
    If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
    如果你把車停在不應(yīng)該停的地方，交警會(huì)找到你的(新概念第二冊(cè)第16課)。
    二、if用于虛擬語氣中
    1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:
    從句動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。
    例如：If I were you, I would ask him his telephone number.如果我是你，我會(huì)問他的電話號(hào)碼的。
    If I were you, I would help him 如果我是你,我會(huì)幫助他。
    2.與過去事實(shí)相反：
    從句had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主句would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。
    例如：If I had known, I wouldn't have done it. 假使我知道,我就不會(huì)做那件事。
    If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 如果你少說多吃，我們都會(huì)很享受那頓晚餐的!(新概念英語第二冊(cè)第40課)
    3. 與將來事實(shí)相反：
    從句should/were to + 動(dòng)詞原形，主句would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形
    例如：If it should rain, the crops might be saved. 如果下雨，莊稼就有救了。
    If it should rain tomorrow, I shall not [shan't, won't] come 萬一明天下雨,我就不來。
    三、if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是不是...”基本等同于whether
    例如：Ask him if it is true 問他那是不是真的
    I wonder if he is in the school 我不知道他是否在學(xué)校