眾所周知，在高考英語試卷中的第一個(gè)部分就是聽力，占整個(gè)英語高考卷的1/5分值;由于聽力長(zhǎng)期以來是學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中的弱項(xiàng)，分值比例高，而且與語法、閱讀等書面考試題型相比，聽力考試具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)間效應(yīng)，聽力過程不具備復(fù)制性，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)掌握一定的聽力技巧，充分利用寶貴的每一分鐘。
1 預(yù)測(cè)技巧1).對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)在聽取對(duì)話，尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時(shí)，考生可以按照下例wh-問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possiblelationship between them?
(3)When did they have theconversation?
(4)Where did the conversationtake place?
(5)Why do they have theconversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2).語篇預(yù)測(cè)在Part B，Longer Conversation的聽力過程中，考生按下列問題展開預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)What is the topic of thepassage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speakeroffer?
(4)What facts did the speakerfail to offer?
3).依靠開篇句預(yù)測(cè)英語聽力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題，所以考生要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money?！?BR> 從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4).根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如：
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student andteacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽力試題，考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份，所以在聽力過程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
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2 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧1).透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽力材料的理解。
1 預(yù)測(cè)技巧1).對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)在聽取對(duì)話，尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時(shí)，考生可以按照下例wh-問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possiblelationship between them?
(3)When did they have theconversation?
(4)Where did the conversationtake place?
(5)Why do they have theconversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2).語篇預(yù)測(cè)在Part B，Longer Conversation的聽力過程中，考生按下列問題展開預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)What is the topic of thepassage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speakeroffer?
(4)What facts did the speakerfail to offer?
3).依靠開篇句預(yù)測(cè)英語聽力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題，所以考生要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money?！?BR> 從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4).根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如：
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student andteacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽力試題，考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份，所以在聽力過程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
[NextPage]
2 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧1).透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽力材料的理解。