課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 幾天前我把一只手提箱忘在開往倫敦的火車上了。
句中l(wèi)eft是leave的過去式。leave在這里表示“遺忘”、“丟下”,通常可與表示地點的短語連用。又如:
I left my glasses in the library.
我把眼鏡忘在圖書館里了。
the other day表示“幾天前”。the other +表示時間的名詞通常只與過去時態(tài)連用。類似的短語有:the other morning/afternoon/evening/night(幾天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里),the other week/ month/ year(幾周/月/年前)。
2.There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 箱把上有一標(biāo)簽,上面寫著我的姓名和住址。
句中介詞with在這里可理解為“有”的意思。
3.fifty pence, 50 便士。
pence是penny(便士)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示幣值。
語法 Grammar in use
所有格形容詞和所有格代詞
(2)
(請參見 Lessons 11~12語法部分。)
所有格形容詞和所有格代詞都是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。所有格形容詞是限定詞,放在名詞前與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語,在句中作定語用。所有格代詞后面不能再加名詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.belong v.
(1)(在所有權(quán)方面)屬于:
That pen belongs to him.
那枝筆是他的。
This house belongs to Mrs. White.
這所房子屬于懷特太太。
(2)是……的成員:
Do you belong to the golf club?
你是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員嗎?
Which party does he belong to?
他是哪個黨的黨員?
(3)(在關(guān)系等方面)屬于:
The novel really belongs to the 19th century.
這部小說其實是屬于19世紀(jì)的。
We belong to the same generation.
我們屬于同代人。
2.describe v.
(1)描述;形容:
She described the woman to the police.
她向警方描述了那個女人的外貌。
He described the whole event in detail.
他詳盡地描述了整個事件。
(2)把……說成;把……稱為(as):
They describe him as ambitious.
他們把他稱為雄心勃勃的人。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 98
A
1 They are his.
2 It is mine.
3 They are hers.
4 They are ours.
5 The pens are theirs.
6 It is yours.
B
1 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to Jane.
2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to them.
3 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me.
4 Yes, they're hers. They belong to her.
5 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.
6 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
7 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
8 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.
9 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
1.I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 幾天前我把一只手提箱忘在開往倫敦的火車上了。
句中l(wèi)eft是leave的過去式。leave在這里表示“遺忘”、“丟下”,通常可與表示地點的短語連用。又如:
I left my glasses in the library.
我把眼鏡忘在圖書館里了。
the other day表示“幾天前”。the other +表示時間的名詞通常只與過去時態(tài)連用。類似的短語有:the other morning/afternoon/evening/night(幾天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里),the other week/ month/ year(幾周/月/年前)。
2.There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 箱把上有一標(biāo)簽,上面寫著我的姓名和住址。
句中介詞with在這里可理解為“有”的意思。
3.fifty pence, 50 便士。
pence是penny(便士)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示幣值。
語法 Grammar in use
所有格形容詞和所有格代詞
(2)
(請參見 Lessons 11~12語法部分。)
所有格形容詞和所有格代詞都是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。所有格形容詞是限定詞,放在名詞前與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語,在句中作定語用。所有格代詞后面不能再加名詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.belong v.
(1)(在所有權(quán)方面)屬于:
That pen belongs to him.
那枝筆是他的。
This house belongs to Mrs. White.
這所房子屬于懷特太太。
(2)是……的成員:
Do you belong to the golf club?
你是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員嗎?
Which party does he belong to?
他是哪個黨的黨員?
(3)(在關(guān)系等方面)屬于:
The novel really belongs to the 19th century.
這部小說其實是屬于19世紀(jì)的。
We belong to the same generation.
我們屬于同代人。
2.describe v.
(1)描述;形容:
She described the woman to the police.
她向警方描述了那個女人的外貌。
He described the whole event in detail.
他詳盡地描述了整個事件。
(2)把……說成;把……稱為(as):
They describe him as ambitious.
他們把他稱為雄心勃勃的人。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 98
A
1 They are his.
2 It is mine.
3 They are hers.
4 They are ours.
5 The pens are theirs.
6 It is yours.
B
1 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to Jane.
2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to them.
3 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me.
4 Yes, they're hers. They belong to her.
5 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.
6 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
7 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
8 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.
9 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.