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        新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons79-80

        字號(hào):

        課文詳注 Further notes on the text
            1. And I'm not going to get any!不過(guò),我不打算去買(mǎi)!
            這里get表示“買(mǎi)”,與buy同義:
            I'll get a new bike for you.
            我將給你買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)來(lái)。
            2.groceries, 食品雜貨。
            語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
            must與 need
            (1)must 表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”:
            I must go to the grocer's.
            我得去趟雜貨店。
            You mustn't make a noise!
            你不該弄出噪音來(lái)!
            Must I call the doctor?
            我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?
            (2)need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,如:
            Need I make an appointment?
            我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?
            You need not hurry.
            你不必太匆忙。
            need也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就要有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
            We need a lot of things this week.
            我們這周需要許多東西。
            He needs some money.
            他需要一些錢(qián)。
            Do you need any sugar?
            你需要一些糖嗎?
            What do they need this week?
            他們這周需要什么東西?
            詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
            1.hope
            (1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
            I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
            我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
            Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
            馬克盼望著進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。
            I hope that you've got some money.
            我希望你有了些錢(qián)。
            (2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
            We are full of hope for the future.
            我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。
            (3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人:
            His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
            他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚,安頓下來(lái)。
            He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
            他是一位年輕的天才,是俄羅斯詩(shī)歌的希望所在。
            2.need
            (1)v. 需要:
            We need some honey.
            我們需要些蜂蜜。
            Do you need any help?
            你需要幫忙嗎?
            Does he need to know?
            他需要知道嗎?
            (2)n. 需要(物);必要:
            There is no need of worrying.
            不必?fù)?dān)心。
            There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
            許多城市正面臨著對(duì)新建房屋的不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。
            We don't have any urgent need for money.
            我們并不急需錢(qián)。
            練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
            Lesson 80
            A
            1 I haven't got much butter.
            2 You haven't got many envelopes.
            3 We haven't got much milk.
            4 She hasn't got many biscuits.
            5 They haven't got much stationery.
            B
            1 They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
            They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
            2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
            She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
            3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
            They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
            4 I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
            I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
            5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
            She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
            6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
            They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
            7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
            He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.