課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1. And I'm not going to get any!不過(guò),我不打算去買(mǎi)!
這里get表示“買(mǎi)”,與buy同義:
I'll get a new bike for you.
我將給你買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)來(lái)。
2.groceries, 食品雜貨。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
must與 need
(1)must 表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”:
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟雜貨店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不該弄出噪音來(lái)!
Must I call the doctor?
我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?
(2)need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,如:
Need I make an appointment?
我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就要有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
We need a lot of things this week.
我們這周需要許多東西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些錢(qián)。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖嗎?
What do they need this week?
他們這周需要什么東西?
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.hope
(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
馬克盼望著進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你有了些錢(qián)。
(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
We are full of hope for the future.
我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。
(3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人:
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚,安頓下來(lái)。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年輕的天才,是俄羅斯詩(shī)歌的希望所在。
2.need
(1)v. 需要:
We need some honey.
我們需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help?
你需要幫忙嗎?
Does he need to know?
他需要知道嗎?
(2)n. 需要(物);必要:
There is no need of worrying.
不必?fù)?dān)心。
There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
許多城市正面臨著對(duì)新建房屋的不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。
We don't have any urgent need for money.
我們并不急需錢(qián)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 80
A
1 I haven't got much butter.
2 You haven't got many envelopes.
3 We haven't got much milk.
4 She hasn't got many biscuits.
5 They haven't got much stationery.
B
1 They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
4 I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.
1. And I'm not going to get any!不過(guò),我不打算去買(mǎi)!
這里get表示“買(mǎi)”,與buy同義:
I'll get a new bike for you.
我將給你買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)來(lái)。
2.groceries, 食品雜貨。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
must與 need
(1)must 表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”:
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟雜貨店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不該弄出噪音來(lái)!
Must I call the doctor?
我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?
(2)need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,如:
Need I make an appointment?
我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就要有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
We need a lot of things this week.
我們這周需要許多東西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些錢(qián)。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖嗎?
What do they need this week?
他們這周需要什么東西?
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.hope
(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
馬克盼望著進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你有了些錢(qián)。
(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
We are full of hope for the future.
我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。
(3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人:
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚,安頓下來(lái)。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年輕的天才,是俄羅斯詩(shī)歌的希望所在。
2.need
(1)v. 需要:
We need some honey.
我們需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help?
你需要幫忙嗎?
Does he need to know?
他需要知道嗎?
(2)n. 需要(物);必要:
There is no need of worrying.
不必?fù)?dān)心。
There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
許多城市正面臨著對(duì)新建房屋的不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。
We don't have any urgent need for money.
我們并不急需錢(qián)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 80
A
1 I haven't got much butter.
2 You haven't got many envelopes.
3 We haven't got much milk.
4 She hasn't got many biscuits.
5 They haven't got much stationery.
B
1 They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
4 I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.