課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰里米·漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會上深受大家歡迎的人。
（1）circle的含義之一是“（具有共同利益或興趣等的人形成的）圈子”、“……界”：
Such things are never talked about in businese circles.
商業(yè)界的人士從來不談論這種事。
Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone.
杰里米以前交游甚廣，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡獨處。
（2）popular在這里表示“受歡迎的”、“得人心的”：
She is now a popular actress.
她現(xiàn)在是個走紅的演員。
Mary is always popular with/among children.
瑪麗總是很受孩子們的歡迎。
2．his great sense of humour,他那絕妙的幽默感。
humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：
He has a good/great sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
George has no sense of humour.
喬治沒有幽默感。
He is a man without humour.
他是個沒有幽默感的人。
3．…everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
……人人，就是說，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個人。
（1）that is為插入語，表示“那就是說”、“亦即”，用于補充說明everybody。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th.
他將于下星期一也就是4月5號到家。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, if he does not change his plan.
他將于下星期一到家，就是說，如果他不改變計劃的話。
（2）Jenny為his…daughter的同位語。
（3）數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成復合形容詞可以用于表示年齡、時間、度量等，名詞通常用單數(shù)：
a twenty-year-old man 一位20歲的男子
a four-hour meeting 歷時4小時的會議
a six-foot hole 一個6英尺深的洞（也可以說a hole six feet deep,這時foot用復數(shù)）
a three-hour journey 3小時的旅程
4．This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.這正是杰里米喜歡做的事情。
sort表示“種類”、“類型”，常與of連用：
There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.
他家花園里有各種各樣的花。
You mustn't mix with that sort of people.
你不得與那種人交往。
5．…h(huán)e did as his daughter asked.……他還是按照女兒的要求做了。
as引導的是方式狀語從句，其含義為“如同……那樣”、“以……的方式”：
This fish isn't cooked as I like it.
這條魚不是按我喜歡的那樣做的。
6．to his surprise,令他吃驚的是。
to sb's surprise是固定短語：
To my surprise, they can't sell their flat.
使我驚訝的是，他們的那套房子居然賣不出去。
7．Jeremy asked her why this was so…杰里米問她為何不喜歡……
this was so代指前面提到的情況，即she hadn't enjoyed the speech, this指“上述之事”，so表示“如此的”。
語法 Grammar in use
間接引語：祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述
（1）在第15課與第39課的語法中，我們分別學習了陳述句和疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況，它們基本上都是引述詞(say, tell 等)+（間接賓語）+從句：
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。（間接陳述句）
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。（間接疑問句）
（2）祈使句的情況有所不同。表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當?shù)膭釉~后跟不定式來轉(zhuǎn)述。常用的這類動詞有
advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite等，這些動詞后往往有間接賓語：
轉(zhuǎn)述這類祈使句的否定形式時，必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前：
I advise you not to buy her anything.
我建議你別給她買任何東西。
（3）動詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述建議、要求時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為suggest/insist+that從句（用should）：
詞匯學習 Word study
1．a(chǎn)dmire vt.
（1）欽佩，贊賞：
Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour.
大家都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
I admire his music more than anyone else's.
比起其他人的音樂來我更贊賞他的。（表示喜好，不可用進行時）
（2）欣賞，觀賞：
Frank is admiring your garden.
弗蘭克正在欣賞你家的花園。
While admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name.
正當我在觀賞那座新建筑時，我聽到有人叫我的名字。
（3）（口語）夸獎，稱贊：
Don't forget to admire her new dress.
別忘了贊美她的新衣服。
She likes to hear her children admired.
她喜歡聽到她的孩子們受到夸獎。
2．laugh vi.
（1）（大）笑：
You're very kind to laugh when I tell a funny story.
我很感激你在我講一個逗人的故事時發(fā)笑。
Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.
他說那話時大家都放聲大笑。
（2）嘲笑（介詞用at）：
If you go round saying things like that, everyone will laugh at you.
如果你到處說那種話，所有的人都會嘲笑你的。
She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
她不愿意看到那么多人嘲笑他。
如果 laugh at后面跟的是物，則表示“因……而發(fā)笑”：
You're very kind to laugh at my funny stories.
我很感激你因我講的逗人的故事而發(fā)笑。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
A 1‘I want to go home,’Jenny told him.
2‘Did you enjoy the speech, Jenny？’Jeremy asked.
3‘No，’ she said.
4‘Why didn't you enjoy it？’Jeremy asked.
5‘I don't like to see so many people laughing at you,’she told him.
C 1 He told me to keep quiet.
2 He suggested that I should send him a fax.
3 He told me not to worry about it.
4 He insisted that I should ask him about it.
D 1 I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.
2 I wonder when he will arrive.
3 I wonder if he has passed his examination.
4 I wonder where he is.
5 I wonder why she didn't telephone.
6 I wonder when we shall see him again.
7 I wonder if she caught the wrong bus.
8 I wonder if you could spare me a moment.
2．多項選擇題答案
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 d
7 d 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 c 12 a
1．Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰里米·漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會上深受大家歡迎的人。
（1）circle的含義之一是“（具有共同利益或興趣等的人形成的）圈子”、“……界”：
Such things are never talked about in businese circles.
商業(yè)界的人士從來不談論這種事。
Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone.
杰里米以前交游甚廣，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡獨處。
（2）popular在這里表示“受歡迎的”、“得人心的”：
She is now a popular actress.
她現(xiàn)在是個走紅的演員。
Mary is always popular with/among children.
瑪麗總是很受孩子們的歡迎。
2．his great sense of humour,他那絕妙的幽默感。
humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：
He has a good/great sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
George has no sense of humour.
喬治沒有幽默感。
He is a man without humour.
他是個沒有幽默感的人。
3．…everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
……人人，就是說，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個人。
（1）that is為插入語，表示“那就是說”、“亦即”，用于補充說明everybody。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th.
他將于下星期一也就是4月5號到家。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, if he does not change his plan.
他將于下星期一到家，就是說，如果他不改變計劃的話。
（2）Jenny為his…daughter的同位語。
（3）數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成復合形容詞可以用于表示年齡、時間、度量等，名詞通常用單數(shù)：
a twenty-year-old man 一位20歲的男子
a four-hour meeting 歷時4小時的會議
a six-foot hole 一個6英尺深的洞（也可以說a hole six feet deep,這時foot用復數(shù)）
a three-hour journey 3小時的旅程
4．This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.這正是杰里米喜歡做的事情。
sort表示“種類”、“類型”，常與of連用：
There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.
他家花園里有各種各樣的花。
You mustn't mix with that sort of people.
你不得與那種人交往。
5．…h(huán)e did as his daughter asked.……他還是按照女兒的要求做了。
as引導的是方式狀語從句，其含義為“如同……那樣”、“以……的方式”：
This fish isn't cooked as I like it.
這條魚不是按我喜歡的那樣做的。
6．to his surprise,令他吃驚的是。
to sb's surprise是固定短語：
To my surprise, they can't sell their flat.
使我驚訝的是，他們的那套房子居然賣不出去。
7．Jeremy asked her why this was so…杰里米問她為何不喜歡……
this was so代指前面提到的情況，即she hadn't enjoyed the speech, this指“上述之事”，so表示“如此的”。
語法 Grammar in use
間接引語：祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述
（1）在第15課與第39課的語法中，我們分別學習了陳述句和疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況，它們基本上都是引述詞(say, tell 等)+（間接賓語）+從句：
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。（間接陳述句）
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。（間接疑問句）
（2）祈使句的情況有所不同。表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當?shù)膭釉~后跟不定式來轉(zhuǎn)述。常用的這類動詞有
advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite等，這些動詞后往往有間接賓語：
轉(zhuǎn)述這類祈使句的否定形式時，必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前：
I advise you not to buy her anything.
我建議你別給她買任何東西。
（3）動詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述建議、要求時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為suggest/insist+that從句（用should）：
詞匯學習 Word study
1．a(chǎn)dmire vt.
（1）欽佩，贊賞：
Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour.
大家都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
I admire his music more than anyone else's.
比起其他人的音樂來我更贊賞他的。（表示喜好，不可用進行時）
（2）欣賞，觀賞：
Frank is admiring your garden.
弗蘭克正在欣賞你家的花園。
While admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name.
正當我在觀賞那座新建筑時，我聽到有人叫我的名字。
（3）（口語）夸獎，稱贊：
Don't forget to admire her new dress.
別忘了贊美她的新衣服。
She likes to hear her children admired.
她喜歡聽到她的孩子們受到夸獎。
2．laugh vi.
（1）（大）笑：
You're very kind to laugh when I tell a funny story.
我很感激你在我講一個逗人的故事時發(fā)笑。
Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.
他說那話時大家都放聲大笑。
（2）嘲笑（介詞用at）：
If you go round saying things like that, everyone will laugh at you.
如果你到處說那種話，所有的人都會嘲笑你的。
She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
她不愿意看到那么多人嘲笑他。
如果 laugh at后面跟的是物，則表示“因……而發(fā)笑”：
You're very kind to laugh at my funny stories.
我很感激你因我講的逗人的故事而發(fā)笑。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
A 1‘I want to go home,’Jenny told him.
2‘Did you enjoy the speech, Jenny？’Jeremy asked.
3‘No，’ she said.
4‘Why didn't you enjoy it？’Jeremy asked.
5‘I don't like to see so many people laughing at you,’she told him.
C 1 He told me to keep quiet.
2 He suggested that I should send him a fax.
3 He told me not to worry about it.
4 He insisted that I should ask him about it.
D 1 I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.
2 I wonder when he will arrive.
3 I wonder if he has passed his examination.
4 I wonder where he is.
5 I wonder why she didn't telephone.
6 I wonder when we shall see him again.
7 I wonder if she caught the wrong bus.
8 I wonder if you could spare me a moment.
2．多項選擇題答案
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 d
7 d 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 c 12 a