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        2017職稱英語綜合類學(xué)習(xí)資料詞匯練習(xí)5

        字號:

        下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。   1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )   A) connect   B) consult   C) phone   D) visit   2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )   A) put off   B) ended   C) participated in   D) cancelled   3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )   A) chance   B) employment   C) room   D) opportunity   4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )   A) nicely   B) apparently   C) finally   D) naturally   5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )   A) name   B) distinguish   C) capture   D) separate   6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )   A) encouraged   B) endangered   C) prevented   D) enlarged   7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )   A) slightly   B) hardly   C) faintly   D) sufficiently   8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )   A) sufficiently   B) noticeably   C) intentionally   D) absolutely   9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )   A) noticeably   B) remarkably   C) particularly   D) significantly   10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )   A) borrowed   B) purchased   C) copied   D) lost   11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )   A) everlasting   B)long   C) boring   D) detailed   12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )   A) tolerate   B) accept   C)understand   D)ignore   13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )   A) unheard of   B) unacceptable   C) unbelievable   D) ridiculous   14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )   A) error   B) function   C) attraction   D) miracle   15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
            A)solved   B) explored   C) involved   D) disputed   參考答案:   1.答案選C.call是多義詞, 其常見詞義為“叫喊, 打電話, 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含義是“打電話”,相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。   2.答案選D. call off的含義為“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推遲”,由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為“離開,中斷”)。   3.答案選C.space的基本含義是“空間”,因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞,常見的詞義為“房間, 空間, 余地”。選項A和選項D詞義均為“機會” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,職業(yè)”。www.examw.com   4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞,其詞義為“最終,終于”,所以C(最終)是答案。   5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為“識別,鑒別”,因此A(認出,說出)是答案。   6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為“激勵;鞭策”,因此A(鼓勵)是答案。   7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此A是答案。   8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“故意地”, 因此C是答案。   9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為“顯著地,尤其”, notably在句中修飾介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)“in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個方面)”, 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”, 因此C是答案。   10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動詞,其詞義為“復(fù)制, 使加倍”, 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。   11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。   12.答案選A.短語put up with的基本含義為“忍受”, 因此A是答案。   13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為“殘暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。   14.答案選C.lure是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。   15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為“探索, 調(diào)查”, 因此B是答案。