■題型介紹
    上海市考試院這樣評(píng)價(jià)上海市高考聽(tīng)力題：聽(tīng)力注重考查獲取口頭信息的能力。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試不僅要求聽(tīng)懂和獲取各種交際語(yǔ)境中的事實(shí)信息，還要求根據(jù)事實(shí)信息推斷說(shuō)話人想要表達(dá)的隱含意思。
    高考聽(tīng)力理解題測(cè)試目標(biāo)歸納起來(lái)有三個(gè)方面：事實(shí)信息(具體細(xì)節(jié))、隱含意義和主旨大意(中心思想)。
    事實(shí)信息題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
    What does theman want?
    Who was at the door?
    When will the meeting beheld?
    All of the following are trueexcept____________。
    According to the passage,who/what/which/when/where/how often
    ?
    According to the passage,which of the following is true?
    According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
    According to the passage,which of the following is notmen-tioned?
    等等
    隱含意義題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
    What does the womanmean?
    What does the man implyabout?
    It can be inferred from thetext that
    From the textwe know that
    What can be inferred aboutthe two speakers?
    The story implies that
    The paragraph following thepassage willmost probably be
    Itmay be concluded from thepassage that
    Whats the possible relation-ship between the two speakers?
    等等
    主旨大意題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
    What is the passage mainlyabout?
    The main idea of the passageis
    What did the storymainly tellus?
    The passage ismainly about
    What does the reportmainlytell us about?
    What does the first surveymainly tell us?
    The best title for the passagewould/might be
    Which of the following state-ments best expresses themain ideaof the passage?
    等等