同學你好，1. “人名、地名、國名”等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞：
1). Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
2). Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
3). England; China; Germany; South Africa
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
1). He is not longer the Brown we knew ten years ago. 他不是我們十年前認識的那個布朗。
2). The Beijing of today is different from what it was. 今天的北京不同與從前的北京了。
2. “街名、廣場名、公園名、大學名”等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞：
1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街; Naking Road 南京路
3). Pei Hai Park 北海公園; Hyde Park海德公園
4). Beijing University 北京大學; Zhejiang University 浙江大學
但也可說：the University of Beijing; the University of Zhejiang
3. 正職或表示獨一無二的官銜，職位，稱號”的專有名詞作表語、補語、介詞的賓語或同位語時，前一般不加冠詞：
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。
Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
We made him head of our class.
但這個名詞后有短語“of”時，有時也可加“the”：
He is (the) captain of the basketball team. 他是籃球隊的隊長。
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是學生會主席。
如不是獨一的要加不定冠詞：
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英語教師。
4. “個體名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表泛指一類人或事物時不用冠詞：
1). My mother and father are school teachers. 我母親和父親都是教師。
2). Horses are useful animals. 馬是有用的動物。
5. “抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞”表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞：
1). Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
2). Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。
3). He is fond of music. 他喜歡音樂。
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
1). The news that you heard is true. 你聽到的消息是真的。
2). The water in this well is fit to drink. 這口井里的水能喝。
3). The music of the film is very beautiful. 這部影片的音樂很動聽。
6. “節(jié)日、季節(jié)”等名詞前不用冠詞：
1). New Year's Day 新年，元旦; Women’s Day 婦女節(jié); Labour Day 勞動節(jié);
Children's Day 兒童節(jié); April Fools’Day 愚人節(jié); National Day 國慶節(jié);
Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩節(jié)在每年十一月的第四個星期四。
Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié);
但我國的節(jié)日前用定冠詞：
the Spring Festival 春節(jié); the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
2). in spring (summer, autumn, winter)
Winter has come, is spring still far away? 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
in the spring of 1945 一九四五年的春季
7. “年份、月份、星期、日期”等名詞前不用冠詞：
in 1988; in August; on Thursday; on August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
8. “一日三餐”等名詞前不用冠詞：
have breakfast (lunch, supper)
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
但如前面有形容詞修飾，需用不定冠詞;后面有定語修飾，需用定冠詞：
He had a big breakfast today. 他今天吃了頓豐盛的早餐。
The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不錯。
9. 球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不用冠詞：
1). play football (basketball; volleyball; tennis; tennis ball)
2). play chess
10. 當“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等與“by”連用，表示一種交通手段時，不用冠詞：
by bus，by train;
He goes to work by bike. 他騎車去上班。
Did you come back by plane or by train? 你坐飛機還是坐火車回來的?
“by water, by land, by sea, by air”以及“on foot, on horseback”也屬同種情況：
She said they would go there by air. 她說他們將坐飛機去那兒。
Two men on horseback —— nothing else. 有兩個人在馬背上，別的一無所有。
但當這些名詞特指某一交通工具時，則要與冠詞連用：
The assistant went on a bike. 助手騎一輛自行車出去了。
After the school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train.
放學后，這女孩坐9：30的火車回家去。
11. 序數(shù)詞作副詞時，前不用冠詞：
He came first in the race.
Work must come first.
12. 一些固定詞組中：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night
1). Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
2). Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
3). England; China; Germany; South Africa
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
1). He is not longer the Brown we knew ten years ago. 他不是我們十年前認識的那個布朗。
2). The Beijing of today is different from what it was. 今天的北京不同與從前的北京了。
2. “街名、廣場名、公園名、大學名”等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞：
1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街; Naking Road 南京路
3). Pei Hai Park 北海公園; Hyde Park海德公園
4). Beijing University 北京大學; Zhejiang University 浙江大學
但也可說：the University of Beijing; the University of Zhejiang
3. 正職或表示獨一無二的官銜，職位，稱號”的專有名詞作表語、補語、介詞的賓語或同位語時，前一般不加冠詞：
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。
Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
We made him head of our class.
但這個名詞后有短語“of”時，有時也可加“the”：
He is (the) captain of the basketball team. 他是籃球隊的隊長。
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是學生會主席。
如不是獨一的要加不定冠詞：
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英語教師。
4. “個體名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表泛指一類人或事物時不用冠詞：
1). My mother and father are school teachers. 我母親和父親都是教師。
2). Horses are useful animals. 馬是有用的動物。
5. “抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞”表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞：
1). Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
2). Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。
3). He is fond of music. 他喜歡音樂。
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
1). The news that you heard is true. 你聽到的消息是真的。
2). The water in this well is fit to drink. 這口井里的水能喝。
3). The music of the film is very beautiful. 這部影片的音樂很動聽。
6. “節(jié)日、季節(jié)”等名詞前不用冠詞：
1). New Year's Day 新年，元旦; Women’s Day 婦女節(jié); Labour Day 勞動節(jié);
Children's Day 兒童節(jié); April Fools’Day 愚人節(jié); National Day 國慶節(jié);
Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩節(jié)在每年十一月的第四個星期四。
Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié);
但我國的節(jié)日前用定冠詞：
the Spring Festival 春節(jié); the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
2). in spring (summer, autumn, winter)
Winter has come, is spring still far away? 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?
但如后有定語修飾表特指，需加定冠詞：
in the spring of 1945 一九四五年的春季
7. “年份、月份、星期、日期”等名詞前不用冠詞：
in 1988; in August; on Thursday; on August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
8. “一日三餐”等名詞前不用冠詞：
have breakfast (lunch, supper)
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
但如前面有形容詞修飾，需用不定冠詞;后面有定語修飾，需用定冠詞：
He had a big breakfast today. 他今天吃了頓豐盛的早餐。
The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不錯。
9. 球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不用冠詞：
1). play football (basketball; volleyball; tennis; tennis ball)
2). play chess
10. 當“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等與“by”連用，表示一種交通手段時，不用冠詞：
by bus，by train;
He goes to work by bike. 他騎車去上班。
Did you come back by plane or by train? 你坐飛機還是坐火車回來的?
“by water, by land, by sea, by air”以及“on foot, on horseback”也屬同種情況：
She said they would go there by air. 她說他們將坐飛機去那兒。
Two men on horseback —— nothing else. 有兩個人在馬背上，別的一無所有。
但當這些名詞特指某一交通工具時，則要與冠詞連用：
The assistant went on a bike. 助手騎一輛自行車出去了。
After the school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train.
放學后，這女孩坐9：30的火車回家去。
11. 序數(shù)詞作副詞時，前不用冠詞：
He came first in the race.
Work must come first.
12. 一些固定詞組中：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night