新概念第三冊Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒適 　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 　　●positively adv. 絕對地，完全地 　　●compartment n. 列車客車廂內(nèi)的分隔間(或單間) 　　●cramped adj. 窄小的 　　●stuffy adj. 憋氣的，悶氣的 　　●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的 　　●rhythm n. 有節(jié)奏的運動 　　●click v. 發(fā)出咔噠聲 　　●lull v. 催人欲睡 　　●snatch n. 短時，片段 　　●sleeper n. 臥鋪 　　●fumble v. 亂摸，摸索 　　●inspection n. 檢查 　　●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地 　　●destination n. 目的地 　　●exhaust v. 使精疲力盡 　　●motorway n. 快車道 　　●ferry n. 渡船 　　●cruise n. 巡游船 　　●civilize v. 使文明;civilization n. 文明;civilized adj. 文明的 　　●spacious adj. 寬敞的 　　●seasick adj. 暈船的;airsick adj. 暈飛機的;carsick adj. 暈車的 　　●intimidate v. 恐嚇，恫嚇 　　●disadvantage n. 短處，缺點 　　●exhilarating adj. 使人高興的，令人興奮的 　　●escapist n. 逍遙者 　　●sip v. 呷，啜 　　●champagne n. 香檳酒 　　●refinement n. 精心的安排 　　●breathtaking adj. 激動人心的;不尋常的 　　●soar v. 高飛，翱翔 　　●effortlessly adv. 不費力地 　　●landscape n. 景色 　　●fresh adj. 精神飽滿的 　　●uncrumpled adj. 沒有跨下來 　　◆positively adv. 絕對地，完全地 　　in a positive way 　　doubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定 　　The food is positively uneatable. 　　Can you really do it positively? 　　在這兒相當于sure, of cause, certainly, no problem 　　a piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成問題 　　I bet 我肯定 　　◆compartment n. 列車客車廂內(nèi)的分隔間(或單間) 　　◆cramped adj. 窄小的 　　◆stuffy adj. 憋氣的，悶氣的 　　== airless 　　That classroom must be stuffy. 　　◆rhythm n. 有節(jié)奏的運動 　　◆click v. 發(fā)出咔噠聲 　　roar 車輛飛快行駛發(fā)出的聲音 　　bark 狗叫 　　Don’t bark your order at me. 　　◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的 　　tedious, dull, uninteresting 　　monotonous == lacking variety 　　Eg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous. 　　I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train. 　　tedious 乏味的(重點突出long and uninteresting 冗長乏味的 ) 　　Eg: Your article is tedious. 　　dull 語意比較弱，= uninteresting 　　Eg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl. 　　Look at that dull person. 　　Tiresome == tiring 由于疲勞而厭倦 　　tired 　　Eg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years. 　　Long lasting meetings are tiring . 　　You are tiresome. 　　You are a little bit tiresome. 　　handsome 　　bore v. 　　bored adj. 　　boring adj. 持續(xù)時間過長而厭倦 　　Eg : I am tired of doing so. 　　I am bored with doing so. 我厭煩這么做。 　　be tired of 　　be bored with 　　◆lull v. 催人欲睡 　　vt. ==cause sb. to sleep 　　Eg: The mother lulled her baby to sleep. 　　lull sb to sleep 催人入睡 　　lull vi.風(fēng)和日麗 　　What a good day, the wind lulled. 　　lullaby 催眠曲 　　◆◆◆snatch n. 短時，片段 　　catch, seize, grab, 　　in snatches 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地 　　Eg: On the train, we sleep in snatches. 　　◆sleeper n. 臥鋪 　　◆fumble vt. 亂摸，摸索 　　Eg: He fumbled the door open. 他摸索著把門打開了。 　　He put his hand into his pocket to take the key out. 　　He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 　　search for 　　◆inspection n. 檢查 　　◆◆◆inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地 　　Eg: Human beings are mortal, so inevitable we make mistakes, no matter how wise andeminent you are. 　　◆destination n. 目的地 　　◆exhaust vt. 使精疲力盡 　　exhausted adj. 　　exhausting adj. 　　tire out 　　Eg: I’m exhausted. 我精疲力盡了。 　　What exhausts you? 什么使你精疲力盡呀? 　　I’m tired out. 　　wear out 使疲勞，使磨損 　　worn 　　worn out 　　Eg: Look, your dress is worn out. 瞧，你的衣服穿壞了。 　　After a day’s work hard, I am worn out. 　　knock out 　　Knock sb out 1，把某人打暈，2，某人筋疲力盡 　　Eg: The arduous work knocked me out. 這項艱難的工作使我精疲力盡。 　　Fatigue 使筋疲力盡，使疲勞(書面) 　　Eg: The piece of work fatigues me. 　　Does your work fatigue you? 　　◆motorway n. 快車道 　　express way, highway 　　◆ferry n. 渡船 　　◆cruise n. 巡游船 　　◆civilize v. 使文明 　　◆◆◆spacious adj. 寬敞的 　　Eg: Is your classroom spacious? 　　Our classroom is not so spacious as that one. 　　I would like to lie in the spacious classroom instead of sitting here. 　　==roomy 　　a roomy house 　　capacious 容量大的 　　capacity 容量 　　commodious 寬敞的，便利的 (== roomy and convenient ) 　　Eg: The cinema is both roomy and convenient. 　　The cinema is commodious. 　　expansive 易膨脹的，廣闊的 　　Eg: I’d like to appreciate expansive sea / ocean. 我喜歡欣賞浩瀚的海洋。 　　vast 幅員遼闊的 　　Eg: The desert in our country is vast, that is a major problem. 　　extensive 廣泛的，廣闊的 　　extensive reading 泛讀 　　intensive reading 精讀 　　Eg: You can enlarge you vocabulary by intensive reading. 　　widespread 流傳廣的，分布廣的 　　Eg: The kind of news is widespread. 　　far-reaching 觸及很遠的，流傳久遠的 　　Eg: I have a good idea and it is far-reaching. 　　◆seasick adj. 暈船的 　　airsick 暈飛機的 　　carsick 暈車的 　　bicyclesick 暈自行車的 　　bussick暈公交車的 　　Homesick 想家的 　　分別在詞尾加上后綴-ness變成名詞 　　Homesickness 思鄉(xiāng)之情 　　◆intimidate v. 恐嚇，恫嚇 　　frighten, horrify, terrify 　　Eg: Nothing can intimidate me. 　　◆disadvantage n. 短處，缺點 　　◆◆◆exhilarating adj. 使人高興的，令人興奮的 　　exhilarate vt. == very much excite 比excite 語義強烈得多，正式得多 　　Eg: I’m exhilatated by your visit. 對于你的來訪我是高興極了。 　　stimulate 刺激，激勵 　　stimulate sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事 　　Eg: Your courage stimulated me to do so. 　　inspire激勵(通過言辭) 　　Inspire sb to do 激勵某人做某事(通過言辭) 　　Stir 鼓動，鼓舞 　　Eg: Who stired you to do it like this? You should look before you leap. 誰鼓動你這么做?你應(yīng)該三思而后行。 　　spur 刺激 　　Eg: His rude remarks spured me. 　　encourage 　　Eg: He always encourages me to study hard when I’m unwilling to do so. 　　◆escapist n. 逍遙者 　　◆sip v. 呷，啜 　　vt & n. 　　== drink a little at a time. 　　take a sip of sth 喝一點 　　Eg: I’m really thirsty, would you mind my taking a sip of your Coffee? 　　have a taste of sth 嘗一點 　　Eg: I’m so hungry that I want to have a taste of your cake. 　　You can take a sip of my Coffee, but my cake only belongs to me. 　　◆champagne n. 香檳酒 　　◆◆◆refinement n. 精心的安排 　　refine 使人精力充沛 　　Eg: Coffee always refined us. 　　Coffee always made us fresh. 　　L44-02 end 18’48” 　　L44-03 begin 18’33” 　　◆breathtaking adj. 激動人心的;不尋常的 　　Eg: The picture takes my breath. 這幅畫太美了。 　　The girl takes my breath. 　　The beautiful dress takes my breath. 　　decide to go for a trip 決定旅行 　　Eg: We decided to go for a breathtaking trip. 　　◆soar v. 高飛，翱翔 　　Eg: We can’t soar in the blue sky without wings. 　　soar effortlessly 自由翱翔 　　◆effortlessly adv. 不費力地 　　◆landscape n. 景色 　　landscape 指從高處或遠處遠望高看的這種大地的漂亮的風(fēng)光 　　spectacle == extroordinary sight 　　scenery 自然風(fēng)光 　　scene 場面 　　view 透過窗戶看到的景色 　　Eg: Our classroom doesn’t have a good view. 　　The rising sun in the Tai Mountain is a spectacle / landscape. 　　◆fresh adj. 精神飽滿的 　　a fresh man 　　Eg: Look at that guy, he is really fresh.他很帥 　　◆uncrumpled adj. 沒有跨下來 　　Eg: He went Home fresh and uncrumpled.