同等學力申碩是大家青睞的方式，考生可以先入學后考試，其中考試是大家比較關(guān)注的，為了使大家順利的通過考試，為大家整理的《同等學力考試英語專項訓練【五篇】》 供您查閱。
    【文章一】
    Part One Grammar
    1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)
    A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
    2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)
    A. How a great success B. What a great success
    C. How great success D. What great success
    3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)
    A. children are allowed B. are children allowed
    C. children will allow D. will children allow
    4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of
    people.(中)
    A. performing B. performed
    C. to be performed D. being performed
    5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)
    A. Considering B. Considered
    C. Having been considered D. Being considered
    6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)
    A. to be based on B. to base on
    C. which to base on D. on which to base
    7. We hadn′t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)
    A. the moment B. for the moment
    C. the moment when D. at the moment when
    8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(難)
    A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen
    9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)
    A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
    10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(難)
    A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder
    C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder
    第一部分：語法
    1.C、 題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況，而第二句話中所要表達的是應(yīng)該做但事實上沒有做的事，這種情況導致第一句話中真實情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是(C)。
    2. B、 success是名詞，原動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。
    3. B、含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。
    4. B、 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how frequently_____后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。
    5. A、 considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。
    6. D、 on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
    7. A、 定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
    8. B、 look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看從而…(目的要做…)
    9. D、 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個固定句型，相當于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..
    10. C、 left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…，leave sb. doing sth.這里用了這個搭配的被動式sb. be left doing sth.。
    【文章二】
    Part Two Vocabulary
    1. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.(易)
    A. onto B. in C. over D. on
    2. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.(中)
    A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent
    3. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.(難)
    A. join B. participation C. intervention D. consultation
    4. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.(易)
    A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking
    5. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.(難)
    A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across
    6. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she′s a big girl now.(難)
    A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
    7. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith′s novels.(中)
    A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive
    8. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that′s the main thing.(難)
    A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere
    9. Although he hasn′t any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.(中)
    A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced
    10. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn′t help laughing.(難)
    A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
    第二部分：詞匯
    1. D、 put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強調(diào)，注重。"put in 提交，放入;put over 推遲;并沒有put onto這個固定短語。
    2. D、consistent ：
    1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。)
    2)與......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. (故事與真相不符)
    invariable 不變的;consequent隨之發(fā)生的;continuous連續(xù)的
    3. D.、 consultation.
    consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。
    join加入 ;participation參加，參與;intervention干預，干涉。
    4. B.、beating.
    beating 此處是動名詞，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating fast.
    hit 擊打 tap 輕拍 knock 敲打
    5. B.、shut out.
    shut out(=prevent from coming in; block) 排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)
    put out撲滅;get across越過;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。
    這句話比較難理解，意思是：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。
    6. B.、After all.
    after all畢竟。
    “for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。) above all 更重要的是 First of all 第一，首先
    7. D、 exclusive.
    exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned) 獨有的;This bathroom is for the president′s exclusive use. (這間浴室是總統(tǒng)專用的。)
    eventual最終的;versatile通用的，萬用的;extensive廣泛的。
    8. B、 Anyhow.
    anyhow(at= any rate; in any case) 無論如何，不管怎樣。somehow 不知怎么的，設(shè)法。 somewhat 有點，稍微 anywhere 任何地方
    9. A、 managed.
    manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事 arrange to do 安排做某事
    succeed是與in搭配構(gòu)成 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 convince to do 說服做某事
    這句話是說“雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多?！盌o well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。
    10. D、 ashamed.
    be ashamed of因......感到羞恥，慚愧： She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)
    Be guilty of犯有......罪，過失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.
    【文章三】
    一，語法分類練習
    1.It is said that John’s two daughters or his wife _____ to the city where he had an accident.(易)
    A. going
    B. are going
    C. were going
    D. was going
    2.Every man and every woman working here _____ with me.(易)
    A. is getting along well
    B. are getting along well
    C. is got along well
    D. are got along well
    3The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____ at today’s conference.(中)
    A. was present
    B. was presenting
    C. were present
    D were presenting
    4.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.(中)
    A. will have risen
    B. has risen
    C. will be rising
    D. has been rising
    5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.(易)
    A. is worn
    B. wears
    C. wearing
    D. are worn
    6.They fulfilled the plan much earlier than they _____.(難)
    A. have expected
    B. are expected
    C. were expected
    D. had expected
    7.I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.(難)
    A. is assigned
    B. will be assigned
    C. be assigned
    D. has been assigned
    8.All the tasks _____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.(難)
    A. been fulfilled
    B. were fulfilled
    C. having been fulfilled
    D. had been fulfilled
    9.Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.(中)
    A. had he arrived
    B. would he have arrived
    C. did he arrive
    D. should he have arrived
    10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.(難)
    A. has
    B. later
    C. which
    D. that
    【參考答案】
    1.D
    解析：本題考察，主謂一致中的就近原則：選項中A是動詞的非謂語形式，不能考慮;B和C是復數(shù)動詞，而or的后面是單數(shù)名詞his wife，動詞的形式應(yīng)與其一致;只有D為單數(shù)動詞，符合要求。類似情況還有 either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，這些短語連接兩個主語時，動詞的人稱和數(shù)一般與最靠近的一個主語相呼應(yīng)。此外還有there be 句型也要遵循就近原則。
    2.A
    解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。選項中C，D為被動語態(tài)，不符合題意。原題中every …and every …連接的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選擇A。
    3.A
    解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。句中主語有兩個名詞：statesman and writer，但前面合用一個定冠詞the，所以這是一個人。因此主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)，后面動詞只能從單數(shù)中挑選，即從A和B中挑選?！俺鱿蹦骋粫h只能用be present表示，所以A為本題正確答案。
    4.A
    解析：本題考察動詞時態(tài)。句中的時間狀語by the end of this month (by+將來的時間)應(yīng)與將來完成時連用，A項為將來完成時，符合要求。
    5.B
    解析：本題考察主被動語態(tài)，涉及wear 等動詞的習慣用法。英語中有不少動詞與"well"等
    副詞連用，其主動形式表示被動意義。如：The essay reads smoothly. (這篇文章讀來非
    常流暢)。The knife cuts well. (這把刀用起來鋒利)。The cloth washes easily.(這布料好洗)。
    6.D
    解析：本題考察動詞時態(tài)，主句中使用的是過去時，而expect(期待)這一動作必然發(fā)生在fulfilled the plan(完成計劃)之前，即“過去的過去”，因此應(yīng)使用過去完成時。四個選項中A為現(xiàn)在完成時，B和C選項用了被動語態(tài)，都不符合題意。只有D正確。
    7.D
    解析：本題考察的是虛擬語氣的一種用法。在 It is advisable/important...that...句型中，that 引導的主語從句中的謂語應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)+動詞原形”(should可省略)。應(yīng)選C。
    8.C
    解析：本題考察非謂語，題干逗號后面是一個完整的句子，所以逗號前面應(yīng)為一個短語或獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣就排除了A, B兩項。又因為“完成任務(wù)”發(fā)生在“決定休假”之前，所以應(yīng)選C. having been fulfilled。這樣句子的前一部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，All the tasks 為后面分詞的邏輯主語。
    9.C
    解析：本題因not until 在句首用倒裝語序。因為從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前，所以從句用了過去完成時，主句要用過去時，C為正確答案。
    10.D
    解析：本題考查強調(diào)句型“it is / was … that …”。句子強調(diào)的部分是the training that he had as a young man，后面填入that。
    【文章四】
    詞匯單選
    11. A dark suit is _____ to a light one for evening wear.(易)
    A. favorable B. suitable C. preferable D. proper
    12. It was in the United States that I made the _____ of Professor Jones.(易)
    A. acknowledgement B. acquaintance C. recognition D. association
    13. Could you take a _____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?(易)
    A. bare B. vacant C. hollow D. blank
    14. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _____ backgrounds.(難)
    A. extensive B. influential C. diverse D. identical
    15. He gave a _____ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.(中)
    A. pledge B. mission C. plunge D. motion
    16. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _____.(中)
    A. mature B. deliberate C. meaningful D. innocent
    17. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
    A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persist
    18. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.(難)
    A. specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic
    19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(難)
    A. occasions B. matters C. incidents D. issues
    20. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.(難)
    A. press B. squeeze C. stretch D. leap
    【參考答案】
    11.C.
    解析：形容詞詞義辨析。四個形容詞的意義分別是：favorable贊同的;有利的、順利的，suitable適當?shù)?、適宜的，preferable更好的、更可取的，proper合適的、恰當?shù)?BR>    句意：就晚裝而言，深色的著裝比淺色的更可取。
    12.B.
    解析：名詞詞義辨析。四個名詞的意義分別是：acknowledgement致謝;承認、確認，acquaintance相識;熟人，recognition認識;承認，association協(xié)會;聯(lián)合、結(jié)合
    句意：我是在美國結(jié)識瓊斯教授的。
    13.D
    解析：形容詞詞義辨析。四個形容詞的意義分別是：bare無遮蔽的、赤*的;勉強的，
    vacant空缺的;茫然空虛的，hollow空(洞)的;虛偽的，blank空白的;茫然無表情的
    句意：可以取一張白紙并把你的名字寫在頂部嗎?
    14.C
    解析：形容詞詞義辨析。四個形容詞的意義分別是：extensive廣泛的、大量的，influential有影響的;有權(quán)勢的，diverse多樣的，identical相同的
    句意：一個人們擁有同樣宗教信仰和價值觀的文化比由各種不同背景的人融合而成的這樣的文化更有可能形成能夠代表它的人民的各種愿望的法規(guī)。
    15.A.
    解析：名詞詞義辨析。四個名詞的意義分別是：pledge保證、誓言;mission使命、任務(wù);代表團，plunge投身入水;猛跌，motion(物體的)運動;手勢、動作
    句意：他保證以友好的方式來處理這件事情。
    16.B.
    解析：形容詞詞義辨析。四個形容詞的意義分別是：mature成熟的;deliberate蓄意的;meaningful有意義的，innocent清白無辜的;天真的;無知愚鈍的
    句意：史密斯先生是一個講出有人蓄意縱火的目擊者。
    17.C.
    解析：動詞詞義辨析。四個動詞的意義分別是：provide提供、供應(yīng)，arouse喚醒;激發(fā)，assist幫助;促進，persist堅持;固執(zhí)
    句意：他要求我們在整個計劃的執(zhí)行中協(xié)助他們。
    18.B.
    解析：形容詞詞義辨析。四個形容詞的意義分別是：specific確切的、詳盡的;具體的、特定的，dynamic有活力的;動態(tài)的，heroic英雄(氣概)的、英勇的，diplomatic外交上的;有策略的、有手腕的
    句意：他是位極其充滿活力的演講著，將我們的注意力時刻集中在他長達3個小時的演講上。
    19.C.
    解析：名詞詞義辨析。四個名詞的意義分別是：occasions時刻、機會;場合，matters物體;內(nèi)容;事情;麻煩困難，incidents發(fā)生的事、小插曲;*、事故沖突，issues問題、議題;發(fā)行
    句意：一到家，那個男孩就把他在宿舍發(fā)生的事告訴了他的父母。
    20.B.
    解析：動詞詞義辨析。四個動詞的意義分別是：press壓、按;強迫，squeeze擠;
    擁擠、積壓，stretch伸展、延伸，leap跳(躍);沖
    句意：巖石之間的缺口很窄，但孩子們還是設(shè)法擠了過去。
    【文章五】
    完形填空：
    Passage
    Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 21about the effect of smoking on the health not only 22those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 23more than the smokers themselves.
    As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 24an effort to 25the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.
    26, I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 27on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 28 regulation.
    Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 29there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense.
    I am therefore asking you to maintain “No Smoking” in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers’ health and well-being 30, which is very important to a large number of our students.
    21.
    A. concern
    B. trouble
    C. interest
    D. displeasure
    22.
    A. to
    B. about
    C. with
    D. of
    23.
    A. endure
    B. suffer
    C. undergo
    D. put up with
    24.
    A. joined
    B. directed
    C. joined in
    D. directed at
    25.
    A. make
    B. persuade
    C. cause
    D. tell
    26.
    A. But then
    B. However
    C. Further
    D. Moreover
    27.
    A. pleading
    B. begging
    C. insisting
    D. calling
    28.
    A. with
    B. by
    C. to
    D. in
    29.
    A. which
    B. when
    C. where
    D. in
    30.
    A. on mind
    B. in heart
    C. in mind
    D. on heart
    完形填空參考翻譯：
    吸煙可能對某些人來說是一件愉快的事情，但卻為他們的伙伴帶來一系列的不適。吸煙不僅對煙民也對非煙民的健康造成了影響，醫(yī)療*對這一影響表示擔憂。實際上，不得不吸入受到煙草污染的空氣的非煙民比煙民自己受到的傷害更大。
    就像你知道的那樣，相當多的學生加入了試圖說服學校禁止在教室吸煙的活動。我相信他們的目的是完全正確的。然而，我希望他們這個目標是通過呼吁煙民使用自己良好的判斷力以及為他人著想實現(xiàn)的，而不是通過規(guī)定。
    城市法規(guī)禁止在歌劇院，電*以及實驗室這些容易發(fā)生火災的地方吸煙。在其它地方，就靠你自己的判斷。
    因此我呼吁大家在觀眾席和教室里面不要吸煙。這將表明你在心里牢記著非煙民的健康和幸福，這對我們大多數(shù)學生來說都是非常重要的。
    21. A. concern
    concern“關(guān)心，掛念”，后面常跟介詞about或者for，express/show concern about sth表示“對……表示擔心，關(guān)心”。trouble“困難，困境，麻煩的事”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是have trouble with sth.或者have trouble in doing sth.，表示“做某事有困難”。Interest興趣，常和介詞in 連用，have interest in sth.表示“對……有興趣”。displeasure不愉快，不滿意。因此選concern。
    22. D. of
    這個空缺所在的句子雖然很長，但是選擇本題的關(guān)鍵在于not only… but also上。這個短語連接結(jié)構(gòu)形式一樣的兩個并列的成分，而且but also后面是“of those”，出現(xiàn)了介詞of。根據(jù)這一點就可以直接判斷出答案為of。
    23. B. suffer
    Suffer此處是不及物動詞，意思是“受損害”。Undergo經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;put up with忍受。C和D都是及物動詞，后面必須跟上一個賓語。Endure持久，忍耐，也是不及物動詞，但是不符合提議，因此選B。
    24. C. joined in
    join in“參加，參與”，相當于take part in，后面跟表示活動的詞。join“加入”，表示加入某個組織并且成為其中一員。direct指導;direct at針對，如：China will
    have more solutions to direct at the problem of its ageing population.
    中國將有更多解決人口老齡化問題的方法。
    25. B. persuade
    persuade 勸說，persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做某事。make 使，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。需要注意make，have和let這三個動詞后面都是跟不帶to的不定式。cause引起，tell告訴。因此答案選B
    26. B. However
    根據(jù)上下文和邏輯關(guān)系，這個地方應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，因此選B。
    27. D. calling
    call on 號召，call on sb. to do sth.表示號召某人做某事，符合語境。plead懇求，是不及物動詞。beg請示，懇求，語氣很強。insist堅持，insist on doing sth.堅持做某事。因此選D。
    28. B. by
    rather than連接一個并列的成分，在本句中，連接的是兩個方式狀語，即“by _7_”和“8
    regulation”。因此選擇by，“by +名詞”做方式狀語。
    29. C. where
    因為空缺后面是定語從句，而且先行詞“in laboratories”是一個表示地點的狀語，因此就選擇where。
    30.C. in mind
    have sth. in mind把……記住，放在心上。這個句子表示的意思是時刻牢記那些非吸煙者的健康和快樂。因此選C。