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        2018考研英語復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動(dòng)詞的重要性(二)

        字號(hào):

        Taking office on January 1st 2014, Mr de Blasio vowed to pursue a progressive agenda of curbing inequality and promoting justice. His supporters note that he won state funding for universal nursery school, and enrolled 53,000 children in 2014, up from 20,000 the previous year. He signed a law obliging companies with five or more staff to offer them paid sick leave. He introduced an ID card for the city’s many illegal immigrants. He has a plan to “build or preserve” 200,000 affordable houses over ten years. To receive city subsidies, developers will have to set aside part of any new project for cheap apartments.
            這個(gè)段落選自2015年《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》一月份的文章《the blue thread frays》(磨損的藍(lán)線),在這個(gè)段落中,考生需要著重注意以下幾點(diǎn):
            (1) Taking office on January 1st 2014, Mr de Blasio vowed to pursue a progressive agenda of curbing inequality and promoting justice.
            (2) His supporters note that he won state funding for universal nursery school, and enrolled 53,000 children in 2014, up from 20,000 the previous year.
            (3) He signed a law obliging companies with five or more staff to offer them paid sick leave. He introduced an ID card for the city’s many illegal immigrants. He has a plan to “build or preserve” 200,000 affordable houses over ten years.
            (4) To receive city subsidies, developers will have to set aside part of any new project for cheap apartments.
            在上面四個(gè)小句中,第一個(gè)需要注意的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為Taking (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)與 Mr de Blasio之間的關(guān)系,以及在這個(gè)句子中非常明顯的and并列;非謂語動(dòng)詞中,現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),由后面的主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作:2014年1月1日就職時(shí),布拉德西奧先生曾許諾會(huì)采用一系列激進(jìn)的改革措施來遏制不公和宣揚(yáng)正義;
            第二個(gè)句子中包含了一個(gè)賓語從句(note that...),且在賓語從句中又并列著一個(gè)小句(won...,and enrolled...),他的支持者提到,他為普及幼兒園爭取到了州政府資金,并在2014年招收了53000個(gè)孩子,而前一年僅有20000個(gè);
            第三個(gè)句子中注意需要注意的是詞匯: paid sick leave 薪資照付的病假;illegal immigrants 非法移民 ;affordable houses 經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房; cheap apartments 廉價(jià)公寓;
            He signed a law obliging companies with five or more staff to offer them paid sick leave.(這個(gè)句子中的obliging比較有意思,考生可以思考一下這個(gè)obliging與law之間的關(guān)系)
            他簽署了一項(xiàng)要求超過5個(gè)員工的公司(含5個(gè))提供帶薪病假的法律,他為該市的許多非法移民了辦理了身份證,他還計(jì)劃在10年間“建造或保留”200000棟經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房;
            在第四個(gè)句子中,不定式表目的(To receive city subsidies),各位考生也可以應(yīng)用在寫作當(dāng)中;為了獲得市政補(bǔ)貼,開發(fā)商必須將新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目的部分用于經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房;