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        2018考研英語復習謂語動詞的重要性(一)

        字號:

        The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
            首先我們來劃分一下這個句子:
            (1)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought;
            (2)the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought;
            (3)which (the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought)took root in Europe long;
            (4)before people realized(how diverse languages could be) ;
            (5)how diverse languages could be;
            在五個小句中,各有一個謂語動詞以保證句子的完整度,分別為:assumed,had,took root in,realized及 could be,如果考生在選取謂語動詞時有困難的話,就會想一下在之前的文章中我們所提到的就如何從復雜的英語句子中去選取謂語動詞;接下來,考生來看一下,既然劃分出五個句子,也就意味著在這個長難句中嵌套了4個從句或小句:
            (1)主句的謂語動詞為assume,其意思是猜測,在assume后接著一個由that引導的賓語從句;
            (2)在assume后的賓語從句中,其謂語從此為had,意思為有;
            have connection with:與……有關系
            (3)逗號隔開的非限制性定語從句中的謂語動詞為took root in 動詞搭配;
            (4)before作為介詞,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在與時間相關的從句中;(考慮到定語從句中when的使用頻率也較高,故在之后的文章中去區(qū)分when在時間狀語從句和定語從句間的區(qū)分);
            (5)how一詞置于realized之后,作為賓語從句,且這個句子的謂語動詞為could be;
            句式切分成這樣,考生是不是對句子及意群間的關系有所了解了!那么接下來,考生可以參看整個句子的句式劃分情況:
            主句 The Greeks // assumed // 賓語從句that 從句的主句the structure of / language // had some connection with // the process of / thought, // 定語從句which // took root in Europe // 時間狀語從句long before // people // realized // 賓語從句how diverse // languages // could be.
            那么接下來,考生就可以嘗試著將這個句子的漢語意思翻譯出來(希臘人認為語言結構與思維的過程之間存在著某種聯(lián)系。這一觀點,早在人們意識到語言會有多么千差萬別之前在歐洲就已經(jīng)根深蒂固了),希望各位考生參考漢語意思,并對自己當前的復習情況有所了解,更好地投入到之后的復習中。