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        2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式

        字號(hào):

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            Tell him not to shut the window…
            She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過(guò)的時(shí)候,她假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。
            典型例題
            1)Tell him ___ the window.
            A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut
            D. not shut
            答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.
            2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
            A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see
            D. having not seen
            答案:A。 pretend 后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。
            3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
            A. never to drive  B. to never driver
            C. never driving  D. never drive
            答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.
            4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
            A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it
            D. do not to
            答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個(gè)詞,而不必重復(fù)整個(gè)不定式詞組。及物動(dòng)詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等,否則不對(duì),因此B,D不對(duì)。
            5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
            A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat
            D. not eating
            答案:C。warn一詞要求后用不定式,此處為不定式的被動(dòng),否定形式為be warned not to do。