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        2016年12月英語六級答案(第一套)

        字號:

        2016年12月英語六級答案(第一套)
            Section A Conversation
             1. [C] It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
             2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
             3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
             4. [C] Plan well in advance.
             5. [B] What determines success.
             6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.
             7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
             8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
             Section B Passage
             9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.
             10. [B] Wind and water.
             11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.
             12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.
             13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.
             14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.
             15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.
             Section C Lecture
             16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.
             17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.
             18. [A] They expand our mind.
             19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.
             20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.
             21. [C] It was hard and breakable.
             22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
             23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.
             24. [D] It is intensively competitive.
             25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.
            閱讀部分解析
            選詞填空
            26.G hypotheses 假設(shè)
            填名詞,根據(jù)后面兩個(gè)名詞可知,這里一定填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,即“好的科學(xué)基于假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和方法論?!?BR>    27. C convincing 令人信服的
            填形容詞,“好的科學(xué)需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋和清晰的展示”
            填形容詞,意思與后文clear,consise為同義詞?!昂玫目茖W(xué)需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋、簡明的陳述”
            28. A arena 舞臺
            填名詞,“科學(xué)家愿意踏入公共的舞臺(公眾的視野)”。
            29.B contextual
            填形容詞,與understandable并列,語義相同,即“語言是公眾能根據(jù)上下文能理解的”
            30.I incorporate 合并
            填動詞原形,to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into動詞固定搭配?!鞍阎R融入我們的公共交流中”
            31.D devoted 奉獻(xiàn)
            填動詞過去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花費(fèi)投入到研究和發(fā)展中”。
            32.N reaping 獲得
            填現(xiàn)在分詞。reaping decades of economic growth,“獲得幾十年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”。
            33.E digits 位數(shù)
            填名詞。single digits個(gè)位數(shù)?!斑@個(gè)數(shù)字下降到個(gè)位數(shù)”。
            34.M pride
            填動詞原形。pride一詞多性,這里考察動詞用法:pride oneself on sth,以某人為自豪?!拔覀儾粌H以研究為自豪,也為對世界的進(jìn)步做出的貢獻(xiàn)而自豪”。
            35. F hasten
            填動詞原形?!盀榱舜龠M(jìn)科學(xué)從實(shí)驗(yàn)室到市場的發(fā)展”
            長篇閱讀
            36. D. 題干講消費(fèi)者擔(dān)心智能家居產(chǎn)品兼容性。D段有舉例,并提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
            37. K. 只有這段提到。
            38. B. 題干講既沒有下降也沒有像過去一樣快速增長,B段有:But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…
            39. L. 題干講某研究員建議新產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都要接受,L段有:Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.
            40. F. 題干講更關(guān)注實(shí)用價(jià)值而不是炫酷,F(xiàn)段有:we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.
            41. A 題干講越來越?jīng)]有啥新玩意兒,A段有:Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.
            42. H. 題干講消費(fèi)者越來越不愿意提供個(gè)人信息去定制產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),H段有:it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.
            而J段是在講已經(jīng)不愿意定制個(gè)性化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)段原因。
            43. E. 題干講CTA是CES段發(fā)起者,E段有:DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…
            仔細(xì)閱讀
            46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
            細(xì)節(jié)題,題目定位詞除了Paris climate agreement之外還有一個(gè)重點(diǎn)定位詞critical,問作者為什么對此協(xié)議是批判態(tài)度,在文中并不是很明確找到。第一段交代這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的具體時(shí)間內(nèi)容等,第二段才談到作者的批判態(tài)度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者認(rèn)為這是不公的,this injustice指代前兩句,遭遇氣候傷害的國家(少數(shù)4%國家)卻承擔(dān)一大半全球溫室氣體排放的責(zé)任,這是不公的。injustice=unfair
            47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
            細(xì)節(jié)題。定位詞“free-riders”,這個(gè)詞在第三段,冒號后解釋說,通過大量溫室氣體排造成嚴(yán)重問題,同時(shí)卻不用承擔(dān)氣候變化的代價(jià)。In other words后面的句子也在解釋同一件事情。原文出現(xiàn)cost和problem 在正確答案中以pay和problem復(fù)現(xiàn)。
            48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
            細(xì)節(jié)題,定位詞“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers,定位在第四段,who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.這些forced-riders沒有助長全球變暖這個(gè)問題但卻要承擔(dān)氣候問題的不良后果。答案為近義詞替換:bear consequences=suffer from impacts,be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to
            49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from
            細(xì)節(jié)題,定位詞“100 billion”,定位到第7段,該段出現(xiàn)核心考點(diǎn)“however”,說明整個(gè)段落對這筆資金的使用是轉(zhuǎn)折后的評價(jià),即負(fù)評價(jià)。答案應(yīng)該選擇B或C兩個(gè)包含負(fù)評價(jià)的詞之一(均出現(xiàn)no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折后面的兩個(gè)不足中的第二個(gè)不足,即對There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同義改寫,即協(xié)議中對誰提供資金及誰承擔(dān)募集資金的責(zé)任沒有做明確說明,探討資金來源而非資金花費(fèi)的方式。
            50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
            細(xì)節(jié)題,定位詞urgent action 對應(yīng)第8段(倒數(shù)第二段),there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即動用協(xié)定中擬定的政策,近義詞替換put in effect(生效)=mobilization(動用),及原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
            passage 2
            51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
            句子理解題。考查句子意思與上下文相同或相反,此處上下文無轉(zhuǎn)折詞,應(yīng)讀下一句話:Their risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的一些危險(xiǎn)舉動—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老師大事不妙了。對應(yīng)答案青少年的心理問題是非常顯而易見得觀察到的。serious problems指心理問題,conspicuous behaviors指破折號中的危險(xiǎn)舉動的概括改寫。
            52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
            細(xì)節(jié)題。對應(yīng)第二段轉(zhuǎn)折but a new study:有一些青少年(睡眠不足不愛活動等行為)可能會有著同樣的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危險(xiǎn),正確答案對此處是概括型改寫,那些行為對應(yīng)著unobserved youngsters,也與上文的易觀察的行為有著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,psychological problems對應(yīng)psychiatric symptoms。
            53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
            細(xì)節(jié)題,定位詞invisible risk,對應(yīng)第三段,直接給出原因句:because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag. 同義替換warning signal=red flag
            54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
            細(xì)節(jié)題,順序原則+定位詞invisible group,至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案,兩句話均表示,這一群體和高危青少年群體在表現(xiàn)抑郁癥的比例上幾乎不相上下。
            55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
            細(xì)節(jié)題,Carli和significance 對應(yīng)后一段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachers and mental healthcare providers.
            【題目】
            Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
            【參考范文】
            It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.
            We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
            In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.
            隨著生活水平的提高,度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去,中國人的時(shí)間主要花在謀生上,很少有機(jī)會外出旅行。然而,近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn),引發(fā)了一個(gè)前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游,出國旅游也越來越普遍。2016年國慶節(jié)假日期間,旅游消費(fèi)總計(jì)超過4000億元。據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計(jì),2020年中國將成為世界上大的旅游國,在未來幾年里將成為處境旅游支出增長快的國家。
            參考譯文:
            With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2020, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.
            隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展,學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加,使?jié)h語成了世界上人們愛學(xué)的語言之一。近年來,中國大學(xué)在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進(jìn)步,中國成為受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年,近40萬國際學(xué)生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目不再限于中國語言和文化,而包括科學(xué)與工程。在全球教育市場上,美國和英國仍占主導(dǎo)地位,但中國正在迅速趕上。
            參考譯文:
            As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.
             
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