本篇文章是為您整理的仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
    一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
    1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool
    二．考點(diǎn)歸納：
    考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：
    1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
    takethebusto…=goto…bybus
    2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air
    walkto….=goto…onfoot
    rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
    MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
    Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
    考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：
    1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth
    2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).
    Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
    I_____halfanhour______itout.
    考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：
    A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.
    Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
    考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
    1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”
    2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地
    3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”
    MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
    Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
    考點(diǎn)5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
    注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。
    Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
    考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof
    1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,
    number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾，alarge/
    smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
    2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
    Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to
    MountainTaieveryyear.
    Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
    考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill
    1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
    2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。
    Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
    The_____boycoughedterribly.
    考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事
    1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
    2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
    3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
    4).Canyoudosth?
    考點(diǎn)9.bebusy
    1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
    2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
    3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime
    Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
    考點(diǎn)10.whole/all
    1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。
    2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
    Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
    Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
    考點(diǎn)11.however/but
    however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
    Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
    A.andB./C.butD.however
    考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most
    1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”
    2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”
    _____thestudentsareclever.
    ______studentsareclever.
    考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose
    1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb
    2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race,game,match,prize…..）
    3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物
    Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
    考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)
    1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后
    2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
    Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=
    _____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
    考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：
    weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
    ______weather!wearegoingtothepark.
    A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
    考點(diǎn)16.afford
    1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用
    2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。
    3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
    Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
    考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound
    1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程
    2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果
    3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞
    I_______herbutcould______nothing.
    It______interesting.
    考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas….as
    1).notas…as之間要用原級(jí)
    2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=
    A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B
    =B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+A
    TomisnotastallasI=
    Tomis___________I.
    Iam___________Tom.
    Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
    Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
    Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.