朝霞般美好的理想，在向你們召喚。你們是一滴一滴的水，全將活躍在祖國(guó)的大海里！專升本考試頻道整理了2018成考專升本《英語(yǔ)》詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案【7-9】，具體如下：
    
    【篇七】
    一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)
    在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
    1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A. carried
    B. borrowed
    C. asked
    D. thread
    答案：C
    2.　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A. combine
    B. complain
    C. comprise
    D. complex
    答案：D
    3.　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A.procession
    B. professor
    C. mission
    D. pressure
    答案：B
    4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A.reward
    B.upward
    C.ward
    D.warmth
    答案：B
    5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A. scissors
    B. score
    C. screen
    D. sculpture
    答案：A
    二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的一項(xiàng)。
    6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.
    A. that
    B. than
    C. before
    D. when
    答案：B
    解析： no sooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。
    7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.
    A. it
    B. that
    C. this
    D. its
    答案：A
    解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句that l will help you。
    8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.
    A. so
    B. too
    C. very
    D. such
    答案：A
    解析： 這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
    9.It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.
    A. is
    B. was
    C. are
    D. were
    答案：B
    解析： 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
    10.Mary has just called and asked __________to have lunch with her tomorrow.
    A. you and I
    B. you and me
    C. I and you
    D. me and you
    答案：B
    解析： 作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me。
    11.__________electrons are still smaller.
    A. As atoms small are
    B. As atoms smaller as
    C. Small as atoms are
    D. Smaller atoms as are
    答案：C
    解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。
    12.It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.
    A. of him to arrive
    B. for him to arrive
    C. for his arriving
    D. of his arriving
    答案：A
    解析： 比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。
    13.Stop __, boys! It's time for class.
    A. talking
    B. to talk
    C. talk
    D. being talk
    答案：A
    解析： stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。
    14.I liked to play football when I was young.__
    A. So he was
    B. So was he
    C. So did he
    D. So he did
    答案：C
    解析： 表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下，如果是so開(kāi)始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。
    15.It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.
    A. worth
    B. worthy
    C. worthwhile
    D. worth while
    答案：C
    解析：be worth+名詞：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名詞：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。
    16.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.
    A. which most
    B. most of which
    C. most which
    D. of most which
    答案：B
    解析： 這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
    17. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.
    A. in
    B. under
    C. of
    D. with
    答案：B
    解析： under discussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有under consideration(在考慮中)等。
    18. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.
    A. must be
    B. had to be
    C. should be
    D. shall be
    答案：A
    解析： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。
    19.He said he __________the next day.
    A. will come back
    B. come back
    C. would come back
    D. came back
    答案：C
    解析： 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過(guò)去的將來(lái)，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
    20. George did __________than anyone else.
    A. much work
    B. more work
    C. work much
    D. work more
    答案：B
    解析： 當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。
    【篇八】
    一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)
    在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
    1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A. exercise
    B. except
    C. coffee
    D. journey
    答案：A
    2.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A.exhibition
    B.honor
    C.horror
    D.honest
    答案：C
    3.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A. stop
    B. program
    C. soul
    D. below
    答案：A
    4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A.violin
    B. professional
    C. hospital
    D. oral
    答案：D
    5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。
    A.character
    B.China
    C.child
    D.choice
    答案：A
    二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí) (共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的一項(xiàng)。
    6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.
    A. differ
    B. find out
    C. explain
    D. recognize
    答案：D
    解析： 本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
    7.Little __________ what others think.
    A. does he care about
    B. did he care about
    C. he cares about
    D. he cared about
    答案：A
    解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
    8.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.
    A. would have come
    B. would come
    C. could come
    D. had come
    答案：A
    解析： 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
    9.Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?
    Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?
    A. In the way
    B. On the way
    C. Out of the way
    D. By the way
    答案：D
    解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用by the way，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下”。
    10.__________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
    A. If the captain were
    B. Had the captain been
    C. Should the captain be
    D. If the captain would have been
    答案：B
    解析： 由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng) 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Had the captain been=If the captain had been。
    11. I'd met her many times before yesterday.
    So__________
    A. did I
    B. had I
    C. I did
    D. I had
    答案：D
    解析： 本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開(kāi)頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。
    12.Happily for john's mother, he is working harder to __________ his lost time.
    A. make up for
    B. keep up with
    C. catch up with
    D. make use of
    答案：A
    解析：make up for意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keep up with意為“跟上”;catch up with意為“趕上”;make use of意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。
    13.I will go back to my hometown as soon as I __________ my examinations.
    A. will finish
    B. finish
    C. has finished
    D. would finish
    答案：B
    解析： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
    14.Tom writes as __________ as her brother.
    A. clear
    B. more clear
    C. clearly
    D. most clearly
    答案：C
    解析： as...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
    15.I recognized John __________ he entered the room.
    A. hardly
    B. the minute
    C. no sooner
    D. at once
    答案：B
    解析： the minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。
    16.I enjoy the concert last night; they played __________ beautiful music.
    A. such
    B. such a
    C. so
    D. so a
    答案：A
    解析： 這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂(lè)。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
    17.It is not polite to __________ a speaker when he is making a speech.
    A. interrupt
    B. cease
    C. oppose
    D. inquire
    答案：A
    解析： interrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。
    18.Fond of singing as she is, she is __________ a good singer by profession.
    A. everything but
    B. something but
    C. nothing but
    D. anything but
    答案：D
    解析： anything but意為“絕對(duì)不”;nothing but意為“僅僅，只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。
    19.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and __________.
    A. the others are not
    B. another is inexperienced
    C. the other is not
    D. others are inexperienced
    答案：C
    解析： 表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用the other。
    20.__________the more you are aware of content and meaning.
    A. The more words you are familiar to
    B. The more words you are familiar with
    C. You are familiar to more words
    D. You are familiar with more words
    答案：B
    解析： 句型“the more...the more...”表示“越……越……”;be familiar with表示“熟悉，通曉”。
    【篇九】
    第1題　The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.
    A. are
    B. is
    C. have
    D. had been
    答案：B
    解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。
    第2題　I expect all my letters __ promptly.
    A. to type
    B. typed
    C. to be typed
    D. being typed
    答案：C
    解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接 受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。
    第3題　Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?
    A. isn't she
    B. use not she
    C. wasn't she
    D. didn't she
    答案：D
    解析： 句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式.
    第4題　Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.
    A. I knew
    B. I had known
    C. did I know
    D. I did know
    答案：C
    解析： not until放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
    第5題　He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.
    A. hear
    B. to hear
    C. heard
    D. to be heard
    答案：C
    解析：由于his voice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。
    第6題　The medicine had no __ on him.
    A. affection
    B. effect
    C. affect
    D. effective
    答案：B
    解析： effect意為“影響”。
    第7題　Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.
    A. you can
    B. may you
    C. you must
    D. must you
    答案：D
    解析： 以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。
    第8題　You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?
    A. hadn't
    B. would
    C. wouldn't
    D. shouldn't
    答案：C
    解析： 句中’d是would的縮寫(xiě)。
    第9題　Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.
    A. so does Jerry
    B. Jerry is too
    C. neither does Jerry
    D. Jerry doesn't too
    答案：C
    解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。
    第10題　Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.
    A. will have had
    B. will be having
    C. can have had
    D. may have
    答案：A
    解析： by then給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來(lái)接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。
    第11題　It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.
    A. on
    B. during
    C. in
    D. at
    答案：A
    解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。
    第12題　Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.
    A. was set up
    B. were set up
    C. has set up
    D. have set up
    答案：A
    解析： many a是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。
    第13題　The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.
    A. incase of
    B. unless
    C. lest
    D. so that
    答案：C
    解析： lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。
    第14題　We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.
    A. Both, and
    B. Either, or
    C. Neither, nor
    D. Between, and
    答案：B
    解析： A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之 問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。
    第15題　We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.
    A. be built
    B. was built
    C. should build
    D. would be built
    答案：A
    解析： that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。