新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了新概念英語過去將來時的用法大全,希望可以幫助到您!
過去將來時
(一)定義
表示從過去的某一時間來看將來(仍然是過去時間)要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如:
She was fifty-eight then. In two years,she would be sixty. (她那時已經(jīng)58歲歲了,在過兩年,她就60了。)
第二句中的“兩年后”并未沒有到來,但整件事情又是描述的過去的事情,所以要用過去將來時。
(二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)
過去完成時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:
主語+would+動詞原形+其他成分
如:
They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework. (他們一完成作業(yè),就會去遠(yuǎn)足。)
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做,他們會有什么想法呢?)
(三)主要用法
1、表示從過去的某一時間來看將來(仍然是過去時間)要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如:
He avowed that he would never return. (他聲明他決不回來了。)
2、表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性行為。如:
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時,他總會給予幫助。)
3、表示強(qiáng)烈意愿。如:
I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我愛我的狗,決不愿和它分離。)
(四)常見句型
1、賓語從句中
當(dāng)主句動詞采用一般過去時的時候,其賓語從句中的謂語動詞如果原本該用一般將來時的,但要改為過去將來時。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語中。如:
I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我問對面的人他愿意不愿意開門。)
I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常說他到頭來非進(jìn)監(jiān)獄不可。)
2、虛擬條件句中
在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中,其主句動詞往往要采用would do的用法。如:
If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你,他會重新考慮我的建議。)
He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的話,他就會醉倒了。)
3、as if/though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣句型中
as if/though表示好像,其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞要采用虛擬語氣,所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如:
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。)
He felt as though he would faint out. (他感覺彷佛要昏過去了。)
4、would rather句型中
would rather do表示寧愿做什么。如:
We would rather die than surrender. (我們寧死而不投降。)
I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我寧可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。)
5、would like to句型中
would like to do表示想要做什么。如:
I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你說句話。)
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (許多人愿意到國外度假。)