高二年級(jí)有兩大特點(diǎn)：一、教學(xué)進(jìn)度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過(guò)了，距離高考尚遠(yuǎn)，容易玩的瘋、走的遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候。導(dǎo)致：心理上的迷茫期，學(xué)業(yè)上進(jìn)的緩慢期，自我約束的松散期，易誤入歧路，大浪淘沙的篩選期。因此，直面高二的挑戰(zhàn)，認(rèn)清高二，認(rèn)清高二的自己，認(rèn)清高二的任務(wù)，顯得意義十分重大而迫切。高二頻道為你整理了《人教版高二英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
    【一】
    一.重點(diǎn)詞匯
    1.preference n.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
    I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國(guó)電影。
    相關(guān)鏈接：prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.好是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛(ài)…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛(ài)……
    have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
    in preference to優(yōu)先于……;喜愛(ài)甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動(dòng)詞形式，其搭配為：
    prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
    prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿干……而不愿干……
    2.design v&n.設(shè)計(jì);打算給……用 eg：
    He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。
    The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)的。
    用法拓展：design…f0 r…為某人設(shè)計(jì)…… .
    be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算給……用 一
    by design故意地 have designs on/against…對(duì)……別有用心特別提醒：design當(dāng)“目的是……;打算給……用”講時(shí)，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
    3.belong vi.屬于;是……成員 eg：She belongs to this school.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國(guó)屬于第三世界。
    相關(guān)鍵接;belongings n.(復(fù))所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)用法拓展：belong to sb.屬于某人的特別提醒：
    (1)belong to后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格：后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。
    (2)beIong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
    4.impress vt.銘刻，給……極深印象;使感動(dòng)eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書(shū)在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
    相關(guān)鏈接：impression n.印象，感覺(jué)impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
    be impressed by/at/with被深深打動(dòng) be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對(duì)……留下…印象
    5.despitpe prep.不管，不顧;任憑eg：
    He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
    他木顧重病還是來(lái)出席了會(huì)議。
    He is very active despite his age.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。
    用法拓展：despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.后接名詞(動(dòng)名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
    ③as con).引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
    6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來(lái).吃起來(lái) n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
    can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?
    The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
    The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。
    相關(guān)鏈接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展：have a taste for對(duì)……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語(yǔ);無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
    二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
    7.fill up with用……裝滿(mǎn) eg：
    Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
    鳥(niǎo)用柔軟的材料填滿(mǎn)鳥(niǎo)巢之間的空間。
    相關(guān)鏈接：fuIl“adj.充滿(mǎn)的用法拓展：fill…with…用……裝滿(mǎn)……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿(mǎn)……fill in…填入.填空
    特別提醒：be filled with用……裝滿(mǎn).be fuIl of裝滿(mǎn)……，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中特別注意介詞，不要用混。
    8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，撥出 eg：
    Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢(qián)。
    Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)個(gè)人情感。
    用法拓展：put aside節(jié)省(錢(qián)，時(shí)間).儲(chǔ)存……備用
    step aslde避開(kāi).退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
    三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)
    9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她無(wú)法忍受那種痛苦。
    we can't stand being made fun of.我們無(wú)法忍受被別人嘲弄。
    用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒：stand當(dāng)”承受.忍受”講.通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
    四、重點(diǎn)句型
    10.with+0+0C with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) eg：
    with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他開(kāi)著門(mén)睡覺(jué)。
    With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
    有孩子帶路.我們沒(méi)費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。
    用法拓展：with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 with+賓語(yǔ)十副詞with+賓語(yǔ)一介詞短語(yǔ)with十賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+不定式
    特別提醒:with后面的賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing或to do;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.則用done。
    五、詞語(yǔ)辨析
    11.create，make.produce，invent四個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思
    (1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在或與眾不同的事物”。 eg：
    We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。
    (2)invent指“通過(guò)想像，研究，勞動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”，尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。 eg：
    Edison invented the light bulb.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
    (3)make是常用詞，指“用勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。 eg：
    AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。
    (4)produce指“通過(guò)勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”，尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。 eg：
    We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產(chǎn)食品，減少進(jìn)口。
    【同步練習(xí)題】
    1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.
    A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away
    2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.
    A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference
    3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.
    A. take B. bring C. set D. carry
    4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.
    A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent
    5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.
    A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although
    6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.
    A. in B. with C. for D. on
    7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.
    A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind
    8. Here are two hotels near here _____.
    A. under construction B. under the construction
    C. in construction D. in the construction
    9. This room was designed _____ children.
    A. at B. to C. of D. for
    10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.
    A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular
    【試題答案】
    1. C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河如果不定期清理，很快會(huì)塞滿(mǎn)淤泥。Fill up with：塞滿(mǎn)，填充
    2. D 他一直偏愛(ài)蔬菜水果。preference：偏愛(ài)
    3. C 把書(shū)放到邊上騰出桌子吃飯。Set aside：把…置于一旁。
    4. D 他將要在離他的單位不遠(yuǎn)的地方租房子。
    5. C despite：后接名詞或代詞;though或although后接從句。
    6. D be impressed on…：給……留下印象。
    7. D remind sb. about sth.：提醒某人某事
    8. A under construction：在建設(shè)中。
    9. D be designed for…為…而設(shè)計(jì)
    10. C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是a fantastic idea：荒誕的想法。
    【二】
    一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
    1.intention n.意圖，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報(bào)。
    It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。
    相關(guān)鏈接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干……
    intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人干……
    with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention無(wú)意地特別提醒：①intend后接從句時(shí).多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形;②intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中;③intend的過(guò)去式表示“原打算……”。
    案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三
    考題1 (典型例題分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.
    A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized
    2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o
    I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺(jué)到他缺課了。
    After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故鄉(xiāng)。
    相關(guān)鏈接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉
    during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in
    the absence of sb.某人不在時(shí)，某人外出時(shí)特別提醒：be absent ftom短語(yǔ)中用from。
    考題2 (典型例題) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his
    A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing
    考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為;“他經(jīng)常叫他的鄰居在他外出時(shí)替他照顧寵物?！?BR>    3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開(kāi)eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數(shù)千英里。
    She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開(kāi)住。
    Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外.他是個(gè)很好的老師。
    用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區(qū)分/分辨(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開(kāi).撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解
    考題3 (典型例題分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?
    A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart
    考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。此題考查tell…apart”區(qū)分/分辨”.同時(shí)考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難干某事”。句意為：“你分清這時(shí)雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”
    4.recommend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。
    She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買(mǎi)這本字典。
    相關(guān)鏈接：recommendation n.推薦.推舉
    用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1).to do sth.勸某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議干什么recommend that…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當(dāng)“建議”講后接從句時(shí)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形.should可以省略。
    考題4 (典型例題 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.
    A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
    考題4點(diǎn)撥;答案為B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議干某事”。句意為：“我們?cè)趺慈C(jī)場(chǎng)?～我建議坐出租車(chē)去?！?BR>    5.contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)：捐獻(xiàn);投稿e(cuò)g：
    He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對(duì)世界和平毫無(wú)貢獻(xiàn)。
    A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
    相關(guān)鏈接contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)contribute to…有助于……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)
    特別提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
    考題5 (典型例題)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
    A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to
    考題5點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。contribute to…意為“有助于，促成”。句意為：“吃太多_的脂肪會(huì)引起心臟病并且會(huì)造成高.~-/K?！?BR>    二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
    6.call up征召(服役);回憶起;調(diào)動(dòng)(力量、人員等);打電話(huà)eg：
    The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.
    那張老照片喚起了他對(duì)童年時(shí)代的回憶。
    He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
    他是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。
    用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號(hào)召
    cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請(qǐng)求收回;召來(lái)call back回電話(huà)特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在中間。
    考題6 (典型例題1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.
    A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for
    考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。call up表示“喚醒，回憶起”。句意為：“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊游的事情?！?BR>    7.look up向上看;查出，了解eg：
    He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.
    他抬頭一看了樹(shù)上的一樣?xùn)|西引起了他的注意。
    Look up the word in the dictionary.
    翻字典查一查這個(gè)單詞。
    用法拓展;look up.一in…在……里查找look up to sb.尊敬或贊賞某人
    look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意，
    當(dāng)心look into;向……里面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽
    考題7 (典型例題)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?
    A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into
    考題7點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。look dp“(在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱(詞或責(zé)料)”。句意為：“當(dāng)我在閱讀時(shí)，碰到生詞我必須停_F來(lái)查單詞.的含義嗎?
    【同步練習(xí)題】
    1. I bought this dress ________ for 35;it used to be 85.
    A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale
    解析：on sale可作“大甩賣(mài);清倉(cāng)大廉售”解。
    答案：B
    2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.
    A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making
    解析：stand作“忍受”解，用于否定句中，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
    答案：C
    3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?
    A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off
    解析：set aside意為“拋開(kāi);把……暫放一邊”。
    答案：A
    4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.
    A.despite B.unless C.though D.without
    解析：despite是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，意為“盡管，雖然”。
    答案：A
    5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a
    traditional house.
    A.living;to live B.living;live
    C.to live;to live D.to live;living
    解析：第一個(gè)空白處用living作原因狀語(yǔ);would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形。
    答案：B
    6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.
    A.make out B.stand out
    C.work out D.turn out
    解析：題意是“那些字很醒目?！眘tand out“突出”。
    答案：B
    7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?
    A.look at B.look for
    C.look up D.look into
    解析：“在字典中查單詞”用look up。
    答案：C
    8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?
    A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
    解析：題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外，你們還有什么樣的?”
    答案：D
    9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
    A.What B.That C.When D.As
    解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認(rèn)為的那樣”，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
    答案：D
    10.—How shall we go to that airport?
    —Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.
    A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
    解析：recommend后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
    答案：B