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1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.
A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting
答案B 我本該上周就開(kāi)始工作了的，但最后我改變了主意
2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.
A)possess B)have possessed C)to possess D)possessing
答案C 父母嚴(yán)格、始終如一并且理性的孩子擁有更高的自信 possess擁有
3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.
A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid
答案B 今天是發(fā)工資的日子，他們等候發(fā)薪
4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A)produced B)being produced C)to be produced D)having been produced
答案C 下月即將上演的戲劇瞄準(zhǔn)要是反映本土文化
5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen
答案B 一次國(guó)外旅行對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦肯定是好的，但是他們能否喜歡這次旅行尚待考察。see這個(gè)動(dòng)作是別人發(fā)出的，換句話說(shuō)是被動(dòng)句。
6.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published B. Published C.Publishing D. To be published
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的，但還是引起了關(guān)注。
【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常采用下列倒裝形式：
(1)表語(yǔ)(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;
(2)狀語(yǔ)(副詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞;
(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語(yǔ)，所以需用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A)則不合句意。
7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played B. not to play C.not be played D. did not play
Best Answer:C
詳解：
【譯文】飯店管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
【注釋】本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測(cè)、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的謂語(yǔ)，美國(guó)人要求用動(dòng)詞原形，英國(guó)人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類(lèi)要求跟虛擬賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有：ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請(qǐng)求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。
8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.
A.vision B. look C.picture D. view
Best Answer:D
詳解：
【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀，但真正使我決定買(mǎi)它的原因是窗外的美景。
【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺(jué)，視力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意為“景色，風(fēng)景;觀察，視域，眼界;觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解，看法”。look表示“臉色，外表”。picture意為“畫(huà)，圖片”。
9.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of B. to C.with D. into
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中，癌癥僅次于心臟病。
【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“次于……的”。
10. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。
【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，即three-hour。另外，這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞，不能加's。
1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.
A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting
答案B 我本該上周就開(kāi)始工作了的，但最后我改變了主意
2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.
A)possess B)have possessed C)to possess D)possessing
答案C 父母嚴(yán)格、始終如一并且理性的孩子擁有更高的自信 possess擁有
3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.
A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid
答案B 今天是發(fā)工資的日子，他們等候發(fā)薪
4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A)produced B)being produced C)to be produced D)having been produced
答案C 下月即將上演的戲劇瞄準(zhǔn)要是反映本土文化
5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen
答案B 一次國(guó)外旅行對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦肯定是好的，但是他們能否喜歡這次旅行尚待考察。see這個(gè)動(dòng)作是別人發(fā)出的，換句話說(shuō)是被動(dòng)句。
6.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published B. Published C.Publishing D. To be published
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的，但還是引起了關(guān)注。
【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常采用下列倒裝形式：
(1)表語(yǔ)(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;
(2)狀語(yǔ)(副詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞;
(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語(yǔ)，所以需用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A)則不合句意。
7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played B. not to play C.not be played D. did not play
Best Answer:C
詳解：
【譯文】飯店管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
【注釋】本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測(cè)、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的謂語(yǔ)，美國(guó)人要求用動(dòng)詞原形，英國(guó)人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類(lèi)要求跟虛擬賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有：ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請(qǐng)求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。
8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.
A.vision B. look C.picture D. view
Best Answer:D
詳解：
【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀，但真正使我決定買(mǎi)它的原因是窗外的美景。
【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺(jué)，視力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意為“景色，風(fēng)景;觀察，視域，眼界;觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解，看法”。look表示“臉色，外表”。picture意為“畫(huà)，圖片”。
9.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of B. to C.with D. into
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中，癌癥僅次于心臟病。
【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“次于……的”。
10. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's
Best Answer:B
詳解：
【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。
【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，即three-hour。另外，這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞，不能加's。