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1、Why did Alf wanta white-collar job?
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
people whodo manual work = blue-collar workers
people who do mental work = white-collar workers= people who work in offices
for more money(far 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣= much)
2、People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作為
-- I always referto him as bookworm(n.書呆子)for the simple reason = for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
for the reason that 多用于正式文體，because 多用于口語中。
-- He is refer to as a book wormforthe simple reason that he spare no efforts reading.
-- He wassend to prison for he could not payhisdebts.
3、Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-collarworkers.
human nature人
such...that... (that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such 的基本內(nèi)涵)
-- His kindness was suchthat we will never forget him.
=Such was his kindness that… (such 在句首要倒裝)
=He was so kind that we will never forgethim.
-- Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.
介詞for表示一種目的
be willing to do sth =be ready to do sth心甘情愿做
4、This can give rise to curious situations, as itdid in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
give rise to =(lead to v.導(dǎo)致,通向)(cause vt.引起, 惹起)(result in v.導(dǎo)致)
-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 這種行為會(huì)引起誤解。
--The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。
in the case of 就...來說, 關(guān)于, 就...而言 (= concerning prep.關(guān)于, 涉及, 就...說)
--Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷竊對(duì)他來說不是一件可恥的事。
in case of(副詞)萬一,以防今(incase conj.萬一)
--You should ensure your house in case of fire. (ensure vt.保證; 擔(dān)保, 保險(xiǎn))
-- Take umbrellain case of rain 帶上雨傘以防下雨。
who引導(dǎo)定語從句
5、When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
too embarrassed to say太尷尬而沒有說明
be ashamedof 感到羞愧, 慚愧
--Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.
marry 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 (-- He married the girl. 他娶了這個(gè)女孩。)
get married 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程(-- Last year they got married.)
be married to sb強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(--The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.)
He simply told her that heworked for the Corporation.
Simply 副詞--用來修飾限定動(dòng)詞told
6、Every morning,he left home dressed in a smartblack suit.
dressed in a smart black suit -- 形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài) 打方框代形容詞表有問題
-- He go to work dressed in a beautifulcoat.
-- He left home wearing a smartblack suit.
7、He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
changedinto 換上/ change back into 換回
8、Before returning home at night.He tooka shower and changedback into his
suit.
Before returning home = Before he returned home
Before 和動(dòng)名詞搭配,相當(dāng)于Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如果運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語
--Aftergetting home, he had a good rest.
-- Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.
9、Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office.
she never will = she will never discover thesecret
在省略句式中, never 要放在助動(dòng)詞之前
-- “will yougo to see her?”
-- “I will never to to see her" ="No, I never will."
10、He will be earning only half as muchas he used to, but he feelsthat hisrise in status is well worth the loss of money.
half as much as
half / a quarter/ twice / three times + as...as... 表示倍數(shù)
-- I won't marrya man who istwice as old asme.
--We got three times as many people aswe expected.
--This room is about three times as large asthat one.是...的幾倍：...as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as... 比...多幾倍：...times +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+ than…
--This road is four times longer than that one. =This road is five times as long as that one.
What he obtained is well worththe loss of time. 他的所得是值得花時(shí)間的。
well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣, 修飾形容詞worth
11、From now on, he will weara suit all day and others will call him 'Mr.Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)
impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能
grant vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予
A.兩類詞匯：
1>tell, give 等動(dòng)詞可以和雙賓語搭配(指物的直接賓語，指人的間接賓語)
-- He told a storyto me.= He told me a story.
2>explain, say等動(dòng)詞只能代一個(gè)(直接)賓語, 在間接賓語前要用介詞to
--He explain the difficult to me. / Hesaid nothing to me.
-- She speaks English toher husband and Swedish to her children.
-- He admitted his guilt to the police.(guilt n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚)
-- Did you suggest this idea to him?
當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個(gè)從句時(shí), 通常放在間接賓語之后(但say除外)
-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
= He confessed that hehad fallen asleep during the meeting to me.
confide vt., vi.
1> 傾訴(與in 連用)
-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 瓊覺得她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的秘密。
2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等),與to 連用
-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years
inprison.
有一天晚上他到我家來向我吐露他曾坐過五年牢。
B.“Worth"后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞
-- His suggestion is worth considering.
-- His rise in status isworth the loss of money.
1、Why did Alf wanta white-collar job?
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
people whodo manual work = blue-collar workers
people who do mental work = white-collar workers= people who work in offices
for more money(far 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣= much)
2、People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作為
-- I always referto him as bookworm(n.書呆子)for the simple reason = for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
for the reason that 多用于正式文體，because 多用于口語中。
-- He is refer to as a book wormforthe simple reason that he spare no efforts reading.
-- He wassend to prison for he could not payhisdebts.
3、Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-collarworkers.
human nature人
such...that... (that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such 的基本內(nèi)涵)
-- His kindness was suchthat we will never forget him.
=Such was his kindness that… (such 在句首要倒裝)
=He was so kind that we will never forgethim.
-- Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.
介詞for表示一種目的
be willing to do sth =be ready to do sth心甘情愿做
4、This can give rise to curious situations, as itdid in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
give rise to =(lead to v.導(dǎo)致,通向)(cause vt.引起, 惹起)(result in v.導(dǎo)致)
-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 這種行為會(huì)引起誤解。
--The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。
in the case of 就...來說, 關(guān)于, 就...而言 (= concerning prep.關(guān)于, 涉及, 就...說)
--Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷竊對(duì)他來說不是一件可恥的事。
in case of(副詞)萬一,以防今(incase conj.萬一)
--You should ensure your house in case of fire. (ensure vt.保證; 擔(dān)保, 保險(xiǎn))
-- Take umbrellain case of rain 帶上雨傘以防下雨。
who引導(dǎo)定語從句
5、When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
too embarrassed to say太尷尬而沒有說明
be ashamedof 感到羞愧, 慚愧
--Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.
marry 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 (-- He married the girl. 他娶了這個(gè)女孩。)
get married 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程(-- Last year they got married.)
be married to sb強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(--The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.)
He simply told her that heworked for the Corporation.
Simply 副詞--用來修飾限定動(dòng)詞told
6、Every morning,he left home dressed in a smartblack suit.
dressed in a smart black suit -- 形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài) 打方框代形容詞表有問題
-- He go to work dressed in a beautifulcoat.
-- He left home wearing a smartblack suit.
7、He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
changedinto 換上/ change back into 換回
8、Before returning home at night.He tooka shower and changedback into his
suit.
Before returning home = Before he returned home
Before 和動(dòng)名詞搭配,相當(dāng)于Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如果運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語
--Aftergetting home, he had a good rest.
-- Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.
9、Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office.
she never will = she will never discover thesecret
在省略句式中, never 要放在助動(dòng)詞之前
-- “will yougo to see her?”
-- “I will never to to see her" ="No, I never will."
10、He will be earning only half as muchas he used to, but he feelsthat hisrise in status is well worth the loss of money.
half as much as
half / a quarter/ twice / three times + as...as... 表示倍數(shù)
-- I won't marrya man who istwice as old asme.
--We got three times as many people aswe expected.
--This room is about three times as large asthat one.是...的幾倍：...as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as... 比...多幾倍：...times +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+ than…
--This road is four times longer than that one. =This road is five times as long as that one.
What he obtained is well worththe loss of time. 他的所得是值得花時(shí)間的。
well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣, 修飾形容詞worth
11、From now on, he will weara suit all day and others will call him 'Mr.Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)
impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能
grant vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予
A.兩類詞匯：
1>tell, give 等動(dòng)詞可以和雙賓語搭配(指物的直接賓語，指人的間接賓語)
-- He told a storyto me.= He told me a story.
2>explain, say等動(dòng)詞只能代一個(gè)(直接)賓語, 在間接賓語前要用介詞to
--He explain the difficult to me. / Hesaid nothing to me.
-- She speaks English toher husband and Swedish to her children.
-- He admitted his guilt to the police.(guilt n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚)
-- Did you suggest this idea to him?
當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個(gè)從句時(shí), 通常放在間接賓語之后(但say除外)
-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
= He confessed that hehad fallen asleep during the meeting to me.
confide vt., vi.
1> 傾訴(與in 連用)
-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 瓊覺得她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的秘密。
2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等),與to 連用
-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years
inprison.
有一天晚上他到我家來向我吐露他曾坐過五年牢。
B.“Worth"后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞
-- His suggestion is worth considering.
-- His rise in status isworth the loss of money.