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新概念英語第二冊第57課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
serve vt., vi.
(1)幫傭，當(dāng)仆人，給……干活：
Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.瑪麗在那戶人家當(dāng)了十多年廚師。
(2)服務(wù);服役;供職：
Have you ever served in the army?你服過兵役嗎?
She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在這家公司當(dāng)過兩年秘書。
(3)接待(顧客)：
The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那個(gè)售貨員這回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。
Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.湯姆18歲時(shí)在餐館當(dāng)過侍者。
make與let
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面都跟不帶to的不定式，但意義和用法上有區(qū)別。
(1)make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使"：
That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡須使您看上去比您的實(shí)際年齡大得多。
What made him change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意?
She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來。
在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中含有上述意義的make后面必須帶to:
He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小時(shí)。
He was made to change his mind.他被迫改變了主意。
(2)let有兩種用法，一是用于祈使句，建議包括說話者在內(nèi)的人采取某一行動(dòng)：
Let's not waste any more time.我們別再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
Let's take a taxi.我們坐出租車吧。
其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:
Don't let's waste any more time.我們別再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
這種祈使句中的let相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞。
let的第2種用法是表示"允許"，其結(jié)構(gòu)與make相同，即 let+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式。如果賓語是us,則不能縮寫成let's:
Please let us have more time, will you?請多給我們一點(diǎn)時(shí)間好嗎?
I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不讓你騎我的自行車。
Let him speak.讓他說話。
let后面可以跟一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、不帶to的不定式：
He let it be known that the house was his.他讓大家知道那房子是他的。
但是let一般不用于被動(dòng)意義來表示"被允許"，這時(shí)可用allow:
They didn't let us speak.他們沒有讓我們講話。
We were not allowed to speak.我們沒有被允許講話。
新概念英語第二冊第57課課后練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 Don't let him bully you.
2 Why don't you make. him apologize for his behaviour?
3 No one can make me believe he's telling the truth.
4 Will your parents let you come to the theatre with us?
5 Let's go for a drive in the country.
2.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d
7 c 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 a
新概念英語第二冊第57課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
serve vt., vi.
(1)幫傭，當(dāng)仆人，給……干活：
Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.瑪麗在那戶人家當(dāng)了十多年廚師。
(2)服務(wù);服役;供職：
Have you ever served in the army?你服過兵役嗎?
She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在這家公司當(dāng)過兩年秘書。
(3)接待(顧客)：
The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那個(gè)售貨員這回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。
Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.湯姆18歲時(shí)在餐館當(dāng)過侍者。
make與let
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面都跟不帶to的不定式，但意義和用法上有區(qū)別。
(1)make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使"：
That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡須使您看上去比您的實(shí)際年齡大得多。
What made him change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意?
She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來。
在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中含有上述意義的make后面必須帶to:
He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小時(shí)。
He was made to change his mind.他被迫改變了主意。
(2)let有兩種用法，一是用于祈使句，建議包括說話者在內(nèi)的人采取某一行動(dòng)：
Let's not waste any more time.我們別再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
Let's take a taxi.我們坐出租車吧。
其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:
Don't let's waste any more time.我們別再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
這種祈使句中的let相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞。
let的第2種用法是表示"允許"，其結(jié)構(gòu)與make相同，即 let+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式。如果賓語是us,則不能縮寫成let's:
Please let us have more time, will you?請多給我們一點(diǎn)時(shí)間好嗎?
I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不讓你騎我的自行車。
Let him speak.讓他說話。
let后面可以跟一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、不帶to的不定式：
He let it be known that the house was his.他讓大家知道那房子是他的。
但是let一般不用于被動(dòng)意義來表示"被允許"，這時(shí)可用allow:
They didn't let us speak.他們沒有讓我們講話。
We were not allowed to speak.我們沒有被允許講話。
新概念英語第二冊第57課課后練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 Don't let him bully you.
2 Why don't you make. him apologize for his behaviour?
3 No one can make me believe he's telling the truth.
4 Will your parents let you come to the theatre with us?
5 Let's go for a drive in the country.
2.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d
7 c 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 a