水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。備考 ，也需要一點點積累才能到達(dá)好的效果。為您提供2020考研英語小作文格式以及篇章布局 ，鞏固所學(xué)知識并靈活運用，考試時會更得心應(yīng)手?？靵砜纯窗?！
書信包括：感謝、道歉、建議、求職/離職、申請、投訴、倡議、詢問、慰問、推薦等。
1、格式
稱呼：位于作文第一行，頂格寫，后面加逗號。
不知道對方姓名、職位等信息時稱呼可以用 Dear Sir or Madam, 或To Whom It May Concern； 知道對方的身份
或姓名時，稱呼可以用Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓， 或Dear+ 職位,如：Dear Professor, Dear Mr. Smith, ; 如果是給熟悉
的人則可以用Dear + 名， 如：Dear Jim/Betty.
正文：可采用齊頭式，即每一段每一行都頂格寫?；蛘卟捎每s進式，即每段首行縮進四個字母。
結(jié)束語：位于正文右下角，第一個單詞的首字母要大寫，后面要加逗號。常用結(jié)束語有：
Yours,/Yours truly, / Yours sincerely, 等
署名：位于結(jié)束語下方。考研作文不允許署真名，題目中一般要求簽名為“Li Ming”或”Zhang Wei”
2、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
第一段：表明身份，寫信目的（1-2句）。
第二段：針對題目中的要求進行寫作（描述事情的經(jīng)過、緣由、以及提出的建議）（3-4句）。
第三段：表示感謝、期待回信或表達(dá)希望。（1-2句）
范文一：
Dear President,
Being a senior student in this university, I am writing this letter with the hope of improving the students’ physical condition, as a growing number of students are getting much fatter, according to the latest survey.
Here are some suggestions I would like to put forward. First of all , greater attention should be attached to the physical condition of college students, and I hope you could play a vital role in spreading such an idea. Mean while, more sport apparatus and sport fields may be needed, as more students have enrolled in this great university year by year.
I do hope you can take the above suggestions into consideration and thanks in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文二：
Dear Mr. Smith,
On behalf of the Student Union, I am sending this e-mail to you to invite you to act as our judge of English speech contest to be held in our university on June 5.
To be more specific, our contest is on the topic of how to embrace tough challenges in this digital era. During this competition, ten participants will deliver their speeches with respect to this topic. It is widely acknowledged that you are a top expert in this field, so we sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation. For further information, please call me at 9999999.
We are looking forward to your reply and arrival.
Yours truly,
Zhang Wei
范文三：
Directions：
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to
1) congratulate him/her,and
2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use”Zhang Wei”instead.
Do not need to write the address.
Dear Li Ming,
Congratulations on your success in the University Entrance Examination and admittance to Peking University. Your hard work has been paid off and we’re all so proud of you.
As setting out on a new journey,I guess you may have some doubts and worries.
I have experienced the same as you, so I think I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. First, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adjusting to university life. Then, I consider it is necessary to remind you that the university is a diversified place where academic achievements and interpersonal skills are equally important.
I wish you have a brilliant life at college.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
書信包括：感謝、道歉、建議、求職/離職、申請、投訴、倡議、詢問、慰問、推薦等。
1、格式
稱呼：位于作文第一行，頂格寫，后面加逗號。
不知道對方姓名、職位等信息時稱呼可以用 Dear Sir or Madam, 或To Whom It May Concern； 知道對方的身份
或姓名時，稱呼可以用Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓， 或Dear+ 職位,如：Dear Professor, Dear Mr. Smith, ; 如果是給熟悉
的人則可以用Dear + 名， 如：Dear Jim/Betty.
正文：可采用齊頭式，即每一段每一行都頂格寫?；蛘卟捎每s進式，即每段首行縮進四個字母。
結(jié)束語：位于正文右下角，第一個單詞的首字母要大寫，后面要加逗號。常用結(jié)束語有：
Yours,/Yours truly, / Yours sincerely, 等
署名：位于結(jié)束語下方。考研作文不允許署真名，題目中一般要求簽名為“Li Ming”或”Zhang Wei”
2、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
第一段：表明身份，寫信目的（1-2句）。
第二段：針對題目中的要求進行寫作（描述事情的經(jīng)過、緣由、以及提出的建議）（3-4句）。
第三段：表示感謝、期待回信或表達(dá)希望。（1-2句）
范文一：
Dear President,
Being a senior student in this university, I am writing this letter with the hope of improving the students’ physical condition, as a growing number of students are getting much fatter, according to the latest survey.
Here are some suggestions I would like to put forward. First of all , greater attention should be attached to the physical condition of college students, and I hope you could play a vital role in spreading such an idea. Mean while, more sport apparatus and sport fields may be needed, as more students have enrolled in this great university year by year.
I do hope you can take the above suggestions into consideration and thanks in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文二：
Dear Mr. Smith,
On behalf of the Student Union, I am sending this e-mail to you to invite you to act as our judge of English speech contest to be held in our university on June 5.
To be more specific, our contest is on the topic of how to embrace tough challenges in this digital era. During this competition, ten participants will deliver their speeches with respect to this topic. It is widely acknowledged that you are a top expert in this field, so we sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation. For further information, please call me at 9999999.
We are looking forward to your reply and arrival.
Yours truly,
Zhang Wei
范文三：
Directions：
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to
1) congratulate him/her,and
2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use”Zhang Wei”instead.
Do not need to write the address.
Dear Li Ming,
Congratulations on your success in the University Entrance Examination and admittance to Peking University. Your hard work has been paid off and we’re all so proud of you.
As setting out on a new journey,I guess you may have some doubts and worries.
I have experienced the same as you, so I think I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. First, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adjusting to university life. Then, I consider it is necessary to remind you that the university is a diversified place where academic achievements and interpersonal skills are equally important.
I wish you have a brilliant life at college.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei