有時(shí)候，你必須一個(gè)人走，這不是孤獨(dú)，而是選擇。我們時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什么樣的生活就需要付出什么樣的代價(jià)。既然選擇了，就要朝著它勇敢向前，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，通過考試也就會(huì)更容易一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。以下為大家整理的2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料，快來看看吧！
【篇一】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
概 念
一、開音節(jié)
以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾、以“元音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾、以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)都叫開音節(jié)。
如：no， be， note.
★發(fā)音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u
二、閉音節(jié)
以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。
如：map， plan， west.
三、r音節(jié)
以“元音字母+r”構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫r音節(jié)。
如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty.
詞匯與語(yǔ)法
40個(gè)小題，共40分。
從2002，2003年的考題看，語(yǔ)法占20――25分。
第一節(jié) 名 詞(null)
大綱要求掌握：
一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
三、名詞的所有格
四、名詞在句子中的作用
一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。
可數(shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體。如table， country.
或表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名詞在一種場(chǎng)合下是可數(shù)名詞，在另一種場(chǎng)合下是不可數(shù)名詞。
如room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))
time 時(shí)間(不可數(shù))，次數(shù)(可數(shù))
fish 魚(不可數(shù))，各種各樣的魚(可數(shù))
比較下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房間，可數(shù)名詞)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空間，不可數(shù)名詞)
不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。
如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat
兩條長(zhǎng)面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
1.一般情況下在名詞后加-s.如：girls， books.
★濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾，es發(fā)[iz]
3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
【篇二】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
冠 詞(1-4~2-2)
大綱要求：
1、不定冠詞的基本用法
2、定冠詞的基本用法
3、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則以及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法
冠詞是一種虛詞，只能附著在名詞上幫助說明名詞的含義。
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類，定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。
a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面，an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。
如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.
一、不定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含義。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某個(gè)人或東西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一類人或東西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer， he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，泛指用不定冠詞，特指用定冠詞。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。
二、定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或東西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容詞前面，代表一類人或東西。
the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受傷的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西的名詞前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的級(jí)前面，副詞級(jí)前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“東、南、西、北”作副詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。
We are walking south.
形容詞級(jí)前若有物主代詞，就不加定冠詞。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞，但若有限制性定語(yǔ)修飾，或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時(shí)，前面需加定冠詞。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
【篇三】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
代 詞(2-2~3-3)
包括
人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。
一、人稱代詞
人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓
語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有下列人稱代詞：
在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代詞
物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(接在of 后面)。英語(yǔ)中有下列物主代詞：
名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代詞
英語(yǔ)中有下列反身代詞：
反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語(yǔ))
Ill be myself again in no time.(表語(yǔ))
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位語(yǔ))
I fixed the door myself. (同位語(yǔ))
四、指示代詞
指示代詞包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等(such不作賓語(yǔ))。
that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this： How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
【篇四】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
數(shù) 詞(3-3~4-1)
大綱要求
基數(shù)詞及其用法;序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其用法;分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成;小數(shù)的用法。
一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。15 fifteen，幾百幾千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計(jì)算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
He died in his fifties.
This took place in 1990s/1990s.
The professor became successful in his thirties.
3.基數(shù)詞可以用來表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
9：20 nine twenty
11：30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
5：45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six
88760231 eight eight seven， six zero two， three one
4.基數(shù)詞可以用于編號(hào)。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus(No.) 332， Platform (No.) 5， Room 101
5.基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
(There are four paragraphs in this essay. )
二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。May the first / the first of May(5.1)， August the eighth / the eighth of August(8.8)， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示“再一”又一“。
Theyll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表達(dá)法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4)
考試重點(diǎn)
基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞不能加s.
數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of， hundreds of 這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
(答案 C)
當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
【篇五】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
形容詞與副詞(4-1~5-2)
大綱要求：
形容詞與副詞掌握比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法。
一、形容詞在句子中的作用
1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語(yǔ))
I like this red dress very much.(定語(yǔ))
She is beautiful. (表語(yǔ))
The patient is asleep. (表語(yǔ))
Who has got the window open? (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
Ive got everything ready for the class. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)
2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)，但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.
二、副詞在句子中的作用
副詞在句子中主要作狀語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子。
Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (修飾整個(gè)句子)
Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(修飾整個(gè)句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)
I have been extremely busy these days.(修飾形容詞)
I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動(dòng)詞)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)
三、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和級(jí)的構(gòu)成
1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以y結(jié)尾的)在詞尾加-er ， -est.
如：small， smaller， smallest; great， greater， greatest; clever， cleverer， cleverest; quiet， quieter， quietest ; common， commoner， commonest; narrow， narrower， narrowest.
2、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r ， -st .
如：larger， larger ， largest ; simple， simpler ， simplest ; polite， politer ， politest; brave， braver， bravest; fine， finer， finest.
3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i 再加-er ， -est .
如：busy，busier， busiest; heavy，heavier， heaviest; happy，happier， happiest.
4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er， -est .(一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié))
如：big，bigger， biggest; thin，thinner， thinnest; hot，hotter， hottest.
雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和級(jí)在詞前加more， most.
如：difficult， more difficult， most difficult， interesting， more interesting， most interesting; useful， more useful， most useful.
特殊的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
四、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法
1、比較級(jí)常與than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用，表示與什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
為了避免重復(fù)，從句常用一些代詞。
比較必須是兩個(gè)相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me)。
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
【篇六】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
介 詞(05-2~06-3)
考試大綱要求：
1、常用介詞及其詞義;
2、介詞與某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配;
3、介詞短語(yǔ)及其用法。
介詞在句子中不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，往往和后面的賓語(yǔ)共同構(gòu)成句子的成分。介詞與名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞有著固定的搭配。
常用介詞用法：
1. across(穿過)
My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.
Who will look after your baby while youre away?
(look after 照看，照料，take care of)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反對(duì))
What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反對(duì))
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿著)
They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street.
Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.
5. around(圍繞)
We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀)
6. at(在……)
Lets meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend.
He joined up at eighteen.(join up 參軍)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃驚)
He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅長(zhǎng))
He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 驕傲就會(huì)摔跤。
Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆發(fā))
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides (除…之外還)
There are six students in the classroom besides me.
Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
【篇七】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
連 詞(6-3~7-1)
大綱要求
并列連詞及其用法;從屬連詞及其用法。連詞在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，從屬連詞用于復(fù)合句中。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。
常見連詞用法
1.but(但是)
“I wont go. ” “But youve told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet(然而)
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相愛)
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 勝任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 勝任)
3. however(然而)
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for(因?yàn)?
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 習(xí)慣于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于債務(wù)之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是動(dòng)詞，successful是形容詞，success是名詞)
He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a way.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否則)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont know the answer， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (兩者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 機(jī)會(huì))
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞)
14. as well as(也怎么樣)
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此)
Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此)
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.
【篇一】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
概 念
一、開音節(jié)
以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾、以“元音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾、以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)都叫開音節(jié)。
如：no， be， note.
★發(fā)音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u
二、閉音節(jié)
以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。
如：map， plan， west.
三、r音節(jié)
以“元音字母+r”構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫r音節(jié)。
如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty.
詞匯與語(yǔ)法
40個(gè)小題，共40分。
從2002，2003年的考題看，語(yǔ)法占20――25分。
第一節(jié) 名 詞(null)
大綱要求掌握：
一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
三、名詞的所有格
四、名詞在句子中的作用
一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。
可數(shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體。如table， country.
或表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名詞在一種場(chǎng)合下是可數(shù)名詞，在另一種場(chǎng)合下是不可數(shù)名詞。
如room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))
time 時(shí)間(不可數(shù))，次數(shù)(可數(shù))
fish 魚(不可數(shù))，各種各樣的魚(可數(shù))
比較下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房間，可數(shù)名詞)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空間，不可數(shù)名詞)
不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。
如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat
兩條長(zhǎng)面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
1.一般情況下在名詞后加-s.如：girls， books.
★濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾，es發(fā)[iz]
3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
【篇二】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
冠 詞(1-4~2-2)
大綱要求：
1、不定冠詞的基本用法
2、定冠詞的基本用法
3、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則以及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法
冠詞是一種虛詞，只能附著在名詞上幫助說明名詞的含義。
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類，定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。
a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面，an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。
如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.
一、不定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含義。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某個(gè)人或東西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一類人或東西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer， he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，泛指用不定冠詞，特指用定冠詞。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。
二、定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或東西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容詞前面，代表一類人或東西。
the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受傷的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西的名詞前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的級(jí)前面，副詞級(jí)前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“東、南、西、北”作副詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。
We are walking south.
形容詞級(jí)前若有物主代詞，就不加定冠詞。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞，但若有限制性定語(yǔ)修飾，或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時(shí)，前面需加定冠詞。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
【篇三】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
代 詞(2-2~3-3)
包括
人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。
一、人稱代詞
人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓
語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有下列人稱代詞：
在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代詞
物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(接在of 后面)。英語(yǔ)中有下列物主代詞：
名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代詞
英語(yǔ)中有下列反身代詞：
反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語(yǔ))
Ill be myself again in no time.(表語(yǔ))
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位語(yǔ))
I fixed the door myself. (同位語(yǔ))
四、指示代詞
指示代詞包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等(such不作賓語(yǔ))。
that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this： How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
【篇四】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
數(shù) 詞(3-3~4-1)
大綱要求
基數(shù)詞及其用法;序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其用法;分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成;小數(shù)的用法。
一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。15 fifteen，幾百幾千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計(jì)算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
He died in his fifties.
This took place in 1990s/1990s.
The professor became successful in his thirties.
3.基數(shù)詞可以用來表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
9：20 nine twenty
11：30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
5：45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six
88760231 eight eight seven， six zero two， three one
4.基數(shù)詞可以用于編號(hào)。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus(No.) 332， Platform (No.) 5， Room 101
5.基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
(There are four paragraphs in this essay. )
二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。May the first / the first of May(5.1)， August the eighth / the eighth of August(8.8)， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示“再一”又一“。
Theyll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表達(dá)法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4)
考試重點(diǎn)
基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞不能加s.
數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of， hundreds of 這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
(答案 C)
當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
【篇五】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
形容詞與副詞(4-1~5-2)
大綱要求：
形容詞與副詞掌握比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法。
一、形容詞在句子中的作用
1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語(yǔ))
I like this red dress very much.(定語(yǔ))
She is beautiful. (表語(yǔ))
The patient is asleep. (表語(yǔ))
Who has got the window open? (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
Ive got everything ready for the class. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)
2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)，但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.
二、副詞在句子中的作用
副詞在句子中主要作狀語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子。
Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (修飾整個(gè)句子)
Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(修飾整個(gè)句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)
I have been extremely busy these days.(修飾形容詞)
I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動(dòng)詞)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)
三、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和級(jí)的構(gòu)成
1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以y結(jié)尾的)在詞尾加-er ， -est.
如：small， smaller， smallest; great， greater， greatest; clever， cleverer， cleverest; quiet， quieter， quietest ; common， commoner， commonest; narrow， narrower， narrowest.
2、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r ， -st .
如：larger， larger ， largest ; simple， simpler ， simplest ; polite， politer ， politest; brave， braver， bravest; fine， finer， finest.
3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i 再加-er ， -est .
如：busy，busier， busiest; heavy，heavier， heaviest; happy，happier， happiest.
4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er， -est .(一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié))
如：big，bigger， biggest; thin，thinner， thinnest; hot，hotter， hottest.
雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和級(jí)在詞前加more， most.
如：difficult， more difficult， most difficult， interesting， more interesting， most interesting; useful， more useful， most useful.
特殊的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
四、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法
1、比較級(jí)常與than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用，表示與什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
為了避免重復(fù)，從句常用一些代詞。
比較必須是兩個(gè)相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me)。
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
【篇六】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
介 詞(05-2~06-3)
考試大綱要求：
1、常用介詞及其詞義;
2、介詞與某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配;
3、介詞短語(yǔ)及其用法。
介詞在句子中不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，往往和后面的賓語(yǔ)共同構(gòu)成句子的成分。介詞與名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞有著固定的搭配。
常用介詞用法：
1. across(穿過)
My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.
Who will look after your baby while youre away?
(look after 照看，照料，take care of)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反對(duì))
What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反對(duì))
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿著)
They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street.
Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.
5. around(圍繞)
We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀)
6. at(在……)
Lets meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend.
He joined up at eighteen.(join up 參軍)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃驚)
He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅長(zhǎng))
He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 驕傲就會(huì)摔跤。
Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆發(fā))
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides (除…之外還)
There are six students in the classroom besides me.
Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
【篇七】2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
連 詞(6-3~7-1)
大綱要求
并列連詞及其用法;從屬連詞及其用法。連詞在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，從屬連詞用于復(fù)合句中。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。
常見連詞用法
1.but(但是)
“I wont go. ” “But youve told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet(然而)
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相愛)
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 勝任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 勝任)
3. however(然而)
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for(因?yàn)?
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 習(xí)慣于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于債務(wù)之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是動(dòng)詞，successful是形容詞，success是名詞)
He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a way.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否則)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont know the answer， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (兩者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 機(jī)會(huì))
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞)
14. as well as(也怎么樣)
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此)
Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此)
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.